国内外高校图书馆特藏资源组织现状探析  

Study on Special Collection Organization in University Library

作　　者：孙文佳[1] 常娥[1,2] Sun Wenjia Chang E(School of Economics ＆ Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189 Southeast University Library, Nanjing 210096)

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,南京211189 [2]东南大学图书馆,南京210096

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2017年第19期6-12,共7页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"图书馆资源组织中的数据关联机制研究"(项目编号:14CTQ005)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的 /意义]探讨国内外高校图书馆特藏资源组织现状,为探索更为合适的特藏资源知识组织模式奠定基础。[方法 /过程]根据QS世界大学排行榜选定56所国内外高校图书馆作为研究对象,在线调查其网站所列特藏资源的名称、范围、类型以及所用描述元数据类型,并进行检索使用。[结果 /结论]目前,图书馆特藏资源组织极其不规范,无论是特藏资源分类,还是自建元数据,以及特藏资源的关联与开放获取,都无法满足特藏资源服务的现实需求。建议未来引入关联数据技术对图书馆特藏资源按照主题进行聚合组织。[ Purpose/significance ] This paper investigates and discusses the present situation of special collections of domestic and foreign university libraries, in order to lay the foundationfor exploring more appropriate resource organization model of special collections. [ Method/process] According to the QS world university rankings, 56 domestic and foreign university libraries are selected. We survey the name of the special collections, the scope, the types and the categories of descriptions metadata online which are listed on the website and then retrieve and use them, so as to explore the present situation of the organization of the special collections in libraries. [ Result/conclusion ] The investigation discover that the organizations of library special collections resources are extremely non-standard. Whether the special resource classification, or self-built metadata, as well as the connection and openness of special collections resources, could not meet therealisticdemand of the special collections resource service. Linked data technology is proposed to aggregate and organize the library special collections according to the theme in the future.

关 键 词：高校图书馆 特藏资源 资源组织 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]