土地流转、中农经济与农业的可持续发展——基于山东H村的分析  

Land circulation、Middle peasants economic and agricultural sustainable development——Based on the analysis of shandong H village

作　　者：刘涛[1] Institute of social culture Zhengzhou academy of social sciences Zhengzhou Henan 450015

机构地区：[1]郑州市社会科学院社会文化所,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《云南行政学院学报》2017年第5期33-38,共6页The Journal of Yunnan Administration College

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金项目<新形势下我国农民专业合作社发展的长效机制研究>(批准号:10CSH039);2017年河南省科技厅软科学研究计划项目<河南省农产品加工业科技创新能力提升研究>(批准号:172400410472)

摘　　要：土地流转的主流是农村内部自发、缓慢、内部性的流转,其推动了土地向部分农户集中。这部分农户利益关系主要在村庄,关心村庄事业和农业生产,具有较强的参政意识和互助意愿,形成了村庄中的中农阶层。在土地流转和阶层型构的过程中,产生了中农经济的形态。中农经济所依托的中农家庭呈现出经营规模适中、收入水平中等以及经济行为合理等特征,为农村资源持续外流的乡村社会注入了活力,让土地耕种有了主体力量,在农民组织化能力提升、粮食安全的确保等方面有着积极作用。因此,需要高度重视村庄社会的阶层分化和农民的生产方式,保护好中农阶层及其形塑的中农经济,为农业的可持续发展和现代化建设提供有力支撑。The mainstream of land circulation is the spontaneous, slow and internal transfer of rural interior, which promotes the concentration of land to some farmers. In this part, the interests of farmers are mainly in the villages, which are concerned with the village and agricultural production, and have a strong sense of political participation and willingness to help each other, forming the middle and middle class in the village. In the process of land transfer and stratum structure, the form of middle agriculture economy is produced. Middle peasants economy relying on the middle peasants family present a moderate scale, for the rural resources sustained outflow of rural society has injected vitality, let the land have the main force, improve the capacity in food security to ensure that there is a positive role. Therefore, need to attach great importance to the village social class differentiation and farmer＇s mode of production, protect the middle class and the shape of the middle peasants economy, for the sustainable development of agriculture and modernization to provide strong support.

关 键 词：土地流转 中农经济 阶层分化 农业转型 

分 类 号：F301.3[经济管理—产业经济]