电网氢储能场景下的固态储氢系统及储氢材料的技术指标研究  

Technical Indicators for Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Systems and Hydrogen Storage Materials for Grid-Scale Hydrogen Energy Storage Application

作　　者：刘海镇 徐丽 王新华[2] 刘双宇 盛鹏 赵广耀 王博 李慧 马光 韩钰 陈新 

机构地区：[1]先进输电技术国家重点实验室(全球能源互联网研究院),北京市昌平区102209 [2]浙江大学材料科学与工程学院,浙江省杭州市310027

出　　处：《电网技术》2017年第10期3376-3384,共9页Power System Technology

基　　金：国家电网公司科技项目(SGRI-WD-71-15-001)~~

摘　　要：目前固态储氢技术和储氢材料的研究大多以氢燃料电池汽车为应用导向,而电网氢储能应用场景与氢燃料电池汽车应用场景相差较大,电网氢储能亟需出台有关固态储氢技术及储氢材料的技术指标和发展目标。以电网氢储能场景下的固态储氢技术及储氢材料的技术指标为研究对象,首先通过分析电网氢储能系统上游电解水制氢和下游燃料电池的技术特点获得电网氢储能系统对氢气存储和释放的特性要求。在此基础上,结合固态储氢技术和储氢材料的技术发展现状,分析并确定了以电网氢储能为应用导向的固态储氢系统和储氢材料的技术指标和发展目标,从而指导未来以电网氢储能为应用导向的固态储氢技术及储氢材料的研究和开发。1： Currently, hydrogen storage research is generally on-board-application oriented. However, the scenario of grid-scale hydrogen energy storage is remarkably different from on-board application, thus leading to diversity of performance requirements for hydrogen storage. In this paper, technical indicators of solid-state hydrogen storage systems and hydrogen storage materials for grid-scale hydrogen energy storage were studied. Firstly, performance requirements of hydrogen uptake and release for the hydrogen storage system were obtained by analyzing technical characteristics of electrolysis system and fuel cell system. Then, the technical targets of the solid-state hydrogen storage system and hydrogen storage materials for grid-scale application were put forwards, taking into account research and development status of hydrogen storage technology. The technical targets will guide research and development of solid-state hydrogen storage technology and materials for grid-scale application in the future.

关 键 词：电网氢储能 固态储氢技术 储氢材料 技术指标 电解水制氢 燃料电池 

分 类 号：TM721[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]