肌少症筛查工具  

Screening tools for sarcopenia

作　　者：薛瑜 王鸥 邢小平 XUE Yu WANG Ou XING Xiao-ping(Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院内分泌科国家卫生和计划生育委员会内分泌重点实验室,北京100730

出　　处：《中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志》2017年第5期483-490,共8页Chinese Journal Of Osteoporosis And Bone Mineral Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(81100559);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81270873);国家临床重点专科课题(WBYZ2011-873)

摘　　要：肌少症是指与增龄相关的进行性、广泛性肌量减少和/或肌强度下降或肌肉生理功能减退。该病常与骨质疏松症同时存在,作为跌倒及活动能力下降的独立危险因素,与骨质疏松性骨折的发生密切相关,严重影响老年人的生活质量。本文旨在通过相关文献复习总结现有肌少症风险筛查工具,以期寻找适合应用于国内社区老年人群的肌少症早期筛查方法。现有研究显示目前肌少症筛查手段较为有限,各方法均存在一定不足,未来可能需要更多相关研究,尤其是在国内社区老年人群中的研究协助建立肌少症的早期筛查方法。Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and muscle function including muscle strength and physical performance.As an independent risk factor on falls and physical disability,sarcopenia usually occurs with osteoporosis and is closely correlated with osteoporotic fracture.Sarcopenia has an severe influence on life quality of the old and even leads to an increase in mortality.Here we reviewed the literatures to discuss the screening tools for sarcopenia to explore one suitable for community-dwelling older people in China.Available results revealed that screening tools for sarcopenia are relatively limited.Moreover,each method has certain defects,therefore further studies on screening for sarcopenia,especially those in Chinese community-dwelling older people are needed.

关 键 词：肌少症 骨质疏松症 肌肉质量 肌肉强度 肌肉功能 

分 类 号：R582.1[医药卫生—内分泌]