前瞻性护理干预在预防门诊患儿输液部位肿胀中的应用研究  

Application study of prospective nursing intervention in the prevention of swelling at the infusion site in outpatient children

作　　者：邓雪娇[1] 石碧兰[1] 石秋连 梁秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市怀集县人民医院,526400

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2017年第20期3164-3166,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：2016年肇庆市科技创新计划项目（2016040302）

摘　　要：目的探讨前瞻性护理干预在预防门诊患儿输液部位肿胀的应用效果。方法将400例门诊1—3岁的输液患儿随机分成2组，每组200例。对照组采用常规静脉输液治疗护理，观察组则在常规静脉输液治疗护理的基础上进行前瞻性护理干预，比较两组静脉输液渗漏肿胀的发生率及患儿家属对输液治疗的满意度。结果对照组发生渗漏肿胀为34例，观察组为18例，观察组发生渗漏肿胀率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；对照组患儿家属对输液治疗满意度为76．50％，观察组为89．50％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论前瞻『生护理干预能有效减少门诊患儿输液部位渗漏肿胀的发生率，提高护理质量，提高患儿家属满意度。Objective To investigate the application effect of prospective nursing intervention in the prevention of swelling at the infusion site in outpatient children. Methods A total of 400 outpatient children aged 1-3 years old were randomly divided into 2 groups, 200 cases in each group. The control group was treated with nursing care of conventional intravenous infusion, and the observation group was treated with prospective nursing intervention based on nursing care of conventional intravenous infusion. The incidence of leakage and swelling of intravenous infusion and satisfaction degree on the transfusion treatment of families of children in the two groups were compared. Results The rate of leakage and swelling in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group （18/200 vs.34/200）, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. The satisfaction degree on the transfusion treatment of families of children in the control group was 76.50%, that in the observation group was 89.50%, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Prospective nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of leakage and swelling at the infusion site in outpatient children, improve the quality of nursing, improve the satisfaction degree of family members of children.

关 键 词：护理干预 静脉输液 门诊患儿 输液部位 肿胀 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]