援藏医务人员高原习服过程观察研究  

Observation of acclimatization to high altitude among medical personnel

作　　者：杨万玲[1] Yang Wanling(Department of Nursing, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院护理部,合肥230001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第22期1732-1734,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 观察援藏人员高原习服过程并探索有效的高原反应应对策略.方法 监测并比较20名援藏医务人员入藏前和入藏后3个月内不同时间点的血压、心率、血氧饱和度及高原反应症状,并根据不同反应采取相应应对策略.结果 20名队员初入高原地区后均7现不同程度血压升高、心率增快、血氧饱和度下降及不适症状;11名队员7现高原反应,予对症处理后逐渐习服.结论 本研究中55%的援藏人员从平原进入高原地区后会7现高原反应;及时的对症处理能够有效减轻高原反应,帮助援藏人员顺利度过高原习服期完成援藏任务.Objective To observe plateau acclimatization process of medical personnel and explore effective coping strategies of high altitude reaction. Methods The blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation and altitude sickness symptoms of the 20 medical personnel before entry of plateau and at different time points within three months after entry were compared, and then corresponding countermeasures according to different reactions were taken. Results After entering plateau, all objects emerged varying degrees of elevated blood pressure, increased heart rate, decreased oxygen saturation and discomfort; 11 team members who appeared altitude reaction gradually adapted after symptomatic treatment. Conclusions About 55%of medical personnel from plain to high altitude will appear plateau reaction, but timely symptomatic treatment may effectively alleviate plateau reaction, and finally help Tibet personnel to complete the task of Tibet smoothly.

关 键 词：高原 高原反应 生命体征 习服 

分 类 号：R594.3[医药卫生—内科学]