论普通法中个案的利益整合功能  

On the Interest Integration Function of Cases in Common Law

作　　者：高中意[1] Gao Zhong - yi(School of Law, Central South University, Changsha 410012, China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《政法学刊》2017年第4期90-99,共10页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2016zzts176)

摘　　要：如何对社会利益进行有效的整合?在普通法秩序下,期望通过个案的判决回应社会不同的利益诉求,并综合各类因素对不同利益进行恰当的整合。个案的利益整合功能在三个具体的维度下展开,即实现司法民主,彰显公民主体性,保障良好的地方自治。而且,司法民主、公民主体性以及地方自治三者之间具有密切的逻辑联系,并进一步通过个案的利益整合功能把它们结构于普通法的宪制叙事之中。经此作业,普通法中的个案构建了一套以司法为中心的,以社会主体利益为着眼点的,以地方自治为价值取向的政制方略。中国应当关注普通法的治理逻辑,增强自身的认知图景,以此为当下的司法改革实践提供更加广阔的视野。How to effectively integrate social interests？ Under the common law order,it is expected to respond to the different interests of the community through the judgment of the case and to integrate the different interests appropriately with various factors. The interests of the case integration function in three specific dimensions to start,that is,to achieve judicial democracy,to light the subjectivity of citizens and to safeguard the local autonomy. Moreover,judicial democracy,citizenship and the local autonomy are closely related to each other,and put them under the constitutional narrative of common law through the function of further integration of the interests of the case. Through this operation,the case in the common law has established a set of political and legal systems centered on judicial strategies,focused on main interests of the community and oriented by the local autonomy of the government. In order to provide a broader perspective for the judicial reform,China shall pay attention to the governance logic of the common law and enhance its own cognitive range.

关 键 词：普通法 个案利益整合功能 司法民主 公民主体性 地方自治 

分 类 号：DF03[政治法律—法学理论]