民间文学作品中的根母题与派生母题——以哈萨克族爱情叙事诗为例  

The Root Motifs and Derived Motifs in Folk Literature——take the Kazak Love Narrative Poems as an example

作　　者：黄中祥[1] HUANG Zhong-xiang(Institute of National Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 1007.72, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《伊犁师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期1-4,共4页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金资助课题"哈萨克族爱情叙事诗调查研究"(10BZW116)的研究成果

摘　　要：运用语言学的分析方法,参照国内外有关母题分类的观点,从哈萨克族爱情叙事诗母题的内涵和外延、结构和功能等方面入手,将其母题分为根母题和派生母题两种类型。根母题是文学作品中最基本的叙事单位,其外延比较大,几乎能够出现在所有的叙事诗之中;而派生母题是在根母题的基础上诞生的新母题,其着眼点是在每一个叙事单位上突出母题的个性,使作品的故事情节更加丰富。The analysis method of applied linguistics, with reference to domestic and foreign viewpoints about the classification of the motif, from Kazak love narrative motif of connotation and denotation, structure and function aspects, such as its parent questions can be divided into root motif and derived motif. The root motif is the most basic narrative unit in literary works, and its extension is relatively large, which can be found in almost all the narrative po- ems. The derivative motif is a new motif based on the root motif, and its focus is to highlight the individuality of the motif in each narrative unit to enrich the plot of the work.

关 键 词：叙事诗 母题类型 根母题 派生母题 

分 类 号：I207.936[文学—中国文学]