术前心理干预对子宫切除术后慢性疼痛的效果分析  

Effect of Preoperative Psychological Intervention on Chronic Pain After Hysterectomy

作　　者：俞丽美[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省宜兴市人民医院手术室,江苏宜兴214200

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第22期242-243,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析术前心理干预对子宫切除术后慢性疼痛的效果。方法选取2014年1月—2017年1月我院收治的40例子宫切除术患者,随机化分组,两组各20例,观察组/对照组分别采用术前心理干预和常规护理干预。结果观察组术后12小时、24小时、72小时疼痛评分、焦虑/抑郁评分,均优于对照组(P<0.05);依从性95.00%、满意率100.00%;生活质量评分(心理功能、躯体功能、物质功能、社会功能),优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论术前心理干预在子宫切除术患者中效果显著。Objective To analyze the effect of preoperative psychological intervention on chronic pain after hysterectomy. Methods From January 2014 to January 2017, 40 cases of hysterectomy were treated in our hospital, randomization group consisted of two patients in each group of 20 patients, observation group / control group were treated with preoperative psychological intervention and routine nursing intervention. Results The scores of pain, anxiety and depression at 12, 24 hours and 72 hours after operation in the observation group were better than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）; The compliance rate was 95% and the satisfaction rate was 100%; The quality of life score （psychological function, physical function, material function and social function） was better than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The effect of preoperative psychological intervention in hysterectomy patients was significant.

关 键 词：术前心理干预 子宫切除术 慢性疼痛 效果 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]