基于东风-同济队列的离退休人群骨质疏松症患病率及相关因素分析  被引量:4

Analysis of prevalence and related factors of osteoporosis in retired population based on Dongfeng-Tongji Cohort

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作  者:闫晗 刘学珍 张一枝 何美安[1] 邬堂春[1] 

机构地区:[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,武汉430030

出  处:《中华预防医学杂志》2017年第10期927-932,共6页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基  金:国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0900800);国家自然科学基金(81230069)

摘  要:目的 分析东风-同济队列中离退休人群骨质疏松症患病率及其相关因素。方法 2008年在湖北省招募27 009名东风汽车公司离、退休职工,2013年4—10月进行第1次随访,同时纳入新的退休人群。所有研究对象均进行了问卷调查、体格检查、血清肝酶检测和骨密度测定。排除患有严重的骨代谢疾病、服用激素类药物、年龄〈45周岁及资料缺失者,共有30 916名对象纳入本研究。应用2010年全国第六次人口普查资料对患病率进行年龄标化,并采用多因素logistic回归模型分析骨质疏松症的相关因素。结果 骨质疏松症患病率为42.3% (13 083/30 916),标化患病率为40.7%,其中男性患病率为35.0% (4 854/13 878),标化患病率为34.8%,女性患病率为48.3% (8 229/17 038),标化患病率为47.1%。男、女性骨质疏松症共同的相关因素包括:高龄(男性:OR=1.67, 95%CI: 1.40~1.99;女性:OR=3.34, 95%CI: 2.70~4.13)、低BMI(男性:OR=1.70, 95%CI: 1.40~2.06;女性:OR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.04~1.53)、锻炼(男性:OR=0.69, 95%CI: 0.61~0.78;女性:OR=0.87, 95%CI: 0.80~0.96)、血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)升高(男性:OR=1.12, 95%CI: 1.01~1.24;女性:OR=1.15, 95%CI: 1.06~1.25)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)升高(男性:OR=1.16, 95%CI: 1.02~1.30;女性:OR=1.13, 95%CI: 1.03~1.24)和谷草转氨酶(AST)/谷丙转氨酶(ALT)比值升高(男性:OR=1.15, 95%CI: 1.05~1.25;女性:OR=1.28, 95%CI: 1.19~1.38)。男性中特有的相关因素包括吸烟(OR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.07~1.39)和饮酒(OR=1.11, 95%CI: 1.08~1.16),而女性为绝经(OR=1.67, 95%CI: 1.47~1.89)。血清ALP、γ-GT、ASTALT水平与骨质疏松症患病风险呈剂量-反应关系(P值均〈0.05)。结论 东风-同济队列退休人群骨质疏松症患病率较高,除高龄、低BMI、锻炼等已知相关因素外,血清ALP水平、γ-GT水平和AST/ALT比值�Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors of osteoporosis among retired population in Dongfeng-Tongji cohort.Methods 27 009 retired participants were recruited from Dongfeng Motor Corporation in Hubei Province in 2008 and followed up from April to October in 2013. newly retired participants also were recruited. Data were collected by using questionnaire, physical examination, serum hepatase detection and bone densitometry. Totally, 30 916 participants were included for data analysis after excluding participants with severe bone metabolic diseases, taking hormone drugs, incomplete follow-up data and who were under 45 years old. Age-standardized prevalence of osteoporosis was calculated according to data of the 2010 Sixth National Population Census. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the associated factors of osteoporosis.Results Prevalence of osteoporosis was 42.3% (13 083/30 916) and age standardized prevalence was 40.7%: 35.0% (4 854/13 878) and 34.8% for males; 48.3% (8 229/17 038) and 47.1% for females. Significantly associated factors with osteoporosis for both males and females included: older age (male: OR=1.67, 95%CI: 1.40-1.99; female:OR=3.34, 95%CI: 2.70-4.13), lower BMI (male: OR=1.70, 95%CI: 1.40-2.06; female: OR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.04-1.53), exercise (male: OR=0.69, 95%CI: 0.61-0.78; female: OR=0.87, 95%CI: 0.80-0.96), abnormal elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (male: OR=1.12, 95%CI: 1.01-1.24; female: OR=1.15, 95%CI: 1.06-1.25), γ-glutamyltransferase (γ-GT) (male: OR=1.16, 95%CI: 1.02-1.30; female: OR=1.13, 95%CI: 1.03-1.24) and aspartate transaminase/alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) (male: OR=1.15, 95%CI: 1.05-1.25; female: OR=1.28, 95%CI: 1.19-1.38). Smoking (OR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.07-1.39) and drinking (OR=1.11, 95%CI: 1.08-1.16) were associated factors for males while menopausal (OR=1.67, 95%CI: 1.47-1.89) for females. There wer

关 键 词:骨质疏松 患病率 横断面研究 

分 类 号:R580[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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