史海拾贝：中国社会学概念体系的历史资源  

An Inquiry into History of Groupology(Qunxue):Searching Past Resources for the Conceptual Framework of Chinese Indigenous Sociology

作　　者：景天魁[1] JING Tian-kui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院

出　　处：《社会学评论》2017年第5期3-21,共19页Sociological Review of China

摘　　要：如何证明群学就是中国古已有之的社会学?一个学科,其存在与否的主要根据,是看它是否形成一套有解释力的概念。概念和概念体系是一个学科之为学科的最终根据。概念存在和绵延的形式也就是群学存在和绵延的形式。因此,列出本土的基本概念和概念体系,既可证明中国社会学在历史上的存在性,也是证明其绵延性的重要根据。本文从浩瀚史海中,捡拾了34个概念。其中,4个基础性概念是群、伦、仁、中庸,它们分别体现了中国社会学的4个基本特质:人本性、整合性、贯通性、致用性。本文采用"修齐治平"的层次框架,将30个基本概念划分为两个范畴,一个是合群和能群,其中包含修身和齐家两个层次;一个是善群和乐群,其中包含治国和平天下两个层次。从而构成了具有复杂层次结构的中国社会学(群学)的概念体系。How to prove the very existence of Chinese Indigenous Sociology as Groupology （Qunxue） since ancient times？ A discipline, upon its establishment, is founded by a set of concepts with their explanatory power. Basic concepts and conceptual framework are cornerstones and arch in the architecture of the discipline. To examine the existence and the continuity of concepts is to examine the existence and the continuity of discipline of Chinese Indigenous Sociology. Therefore, this paper enumerates the basic concepts and illustrates the conceptual framework of Groupology. On one hand, it validates the existence of Chinese Indigenous Sociology dated back to ancient China; on the other hand, it vindicates the originality and continuity of the discipline. This paper picks up 34 basic concepts from the vast literatures in Chinese. Among them, Group, Ethic, Benevolence, and Moderation are 4 essentials. These four essential concepts reflects the four basic characteristics of Chinese Sociology respectively： humanistic, conformability, coherent, and practical. Based on the Confucius ＂cultivate-regulate-govern-harmonize＂ framework, 30 basic concepts could be categorized into two domains. One domain focuses on tend-to-group and able-to-group, concerning two levels of questions respectively, to cultivate one＇s moral character and to regulate one ＇ s family. Another domain focuses on good-at-group and happy-for-group, concerning another two levels of issues respectively, to govern the state and to harmonize the world. Thus concepts, with their domains and levels, are explicated and compiled into a comprehensive framework for Chinese Indigenous Sociology, Groupology.

关 键 词：群学 基础性概念 基本概念 概念体系 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]