植物甾醇饮食干预对2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪肝患者的影响研究  被引量:5

The effect of phytosterol intensive diet intervention in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus combined with nonalcoholic fatty liver

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作  者:尹卫[1] 庄若[2] 刘巧艳 凡姗 李志娟[1] 步红兵[2] 潘瑞蓉[3] 

机构地区:[1]江苏大学附属医院内分泌代谢科,镇江212001 [2]江苏大学附属医院护理部,镇江212001 [3]江苏大学附属医院营养科,镇江212001

出  处:《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第28期2161-2167,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基  金:基金项目:镇江市卫生科技重点专项项目(SHW2015017、SHW2016003)

摘  要:目的探讨植物甾醇强化饮食干预对2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)患者血糖、血脂及肝功能的影响。 方法选取2016年1-6月收治的2型糖尿病合并NAFLD患者,按入院先后顺序分组,2016年1-3月入院的患者66例作为对照组,2016年4-6月入院的患者74例作为试验组。对照组采用常规糖尿病低脂饮食干预,试验组在常规糖尿病低脂饮食干预的基础上加用植物甾醇强化饮食干预,比较2组干预前、干预后6个月血糖、血脂及肝功能变化情况。 结果对照组患者干预前的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)水平及丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)达标率分别为(11.13±3.17)mmol/L、(18.65±6.21)mmol/L、(9.82±1.69)%、(2.81±1.43)mmol/L、(5.40±1.14)mmol/L、77.27%(51/66),干预后6个月分别为(8.51 ± 2.83)mmol/L、(10.39±3.62)mmol/L、(7.78±1.46)%、(2.18±1.13)mmol/L、(4.99±1.04)mmol/L、90.91%(60/66),差异有统计学意义(t=2.140~9.329,χ2=4.587,P〈0.01或0.05)。试验组患者干预前的FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、TG、TC、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)水平及ALT、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)达标率分别为(11.32 ± 3.64)mmol/L、(20.09 ± 4.83)mmol/L、(9.70 ± 2.12)%、(2.68 ± 1.74)mmol/L、(5.16±1.10)mmol/L、(3.18±0.92)mmol/L、70.27%(52/74)、86.49%(64/74),干预后6个月分别为(7.37±2.08)mmol/L、(9.20±3.35)mmol/L、(6.75±0.99)%、(1.86±1.13)mmol/L、(4.69±1.06)mmol/L、(2.67±0.72)mmol/L、91.89%(68/74)、98.65%(73/74),差异有统计学意义(t=2.651~15.715,χ2=11.276,P〈0.01);干预后试验组FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.743、2.033、4.927,P〈0.01或0.05);对照组患者脂肪肝转阴率9.1%(6/66),试验组患者患者脂肪肝转阴率33.8%�ObjectivesTo investigate the effects of phytosterol intensive diet intervention on blood glucose, blood lipid and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD). MethodsPatients with NAFLD admitted to the department of endocrinology, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University from January 2016 to June 2016 were recruited. We divided the groups according to the order of patient admission, with patients admitted from January to March who received conventional diabetes mellitus low-fat diet enrolled as control group, and patients admitted from April to June received extra phytosterol intensive diet on the basis of conventional diabetes mellitus diet as treatment group. The changes of blood glucose, blood lipid and liver function between two groups with a follow-up of six months before and after intervention were compared and analyzed. ResultsAfter intervention, the levels of fasting blood sugar (FPG) and blood glucose (2hPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), cholesterol (TG), triglyceride (TC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of patients in control group (11.13 ± 3.17) mmol/L, (18.65 ± 6.21) mmol/L, (9.82 ± 1.69) %, (2.81 ± 1.43) mmol/L、 (5.40 ± 1.14) mmol/L, 77.27% (51/66) , which were lower than those before intervention ( (8.51 ± 2.83) mmol/L, (10.39 ± 3.62) mmol/L, (7.78 ± 1.46) %, (2.18 ± 1.13) mmol/L, (4.99 ± 1.04) mmol/L, 90.91% (60/66) , P〈0.05, and FPG, 2 hPG, HbA1c, TG, TC, LDL-C, ALT and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the experimental group were (11.32 ± 3.64) mmol/L, (20.09 ± 4.83) mmol/L, (9.70 ± 2.12) %, (2.68 ± 1.74) mmol/L, (5.16 ± 1.10) mmol/L, (3.18 ± 0.92) mmol/L, (70.27) % (52/74) , (86.49) % (64/74) , which were significantly lower than those before intervention ((7.37 ± 2.08) mmol/L, (9.20 ± 3.35) mmol/L, (6.75 ± 0.99) %, (1.86 ± 1.13) mmol/L, (4.69 ± 1.0

关 键 词:糖尿病 2型 非酒精眭脂肪肝 植物甾醇 饮食干预 

分 类 号:R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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