Colaizzi的七步分析法在老年性白内障患者手术主观感受分析中的应用  

Colaizzi 7-step analysis in patients with senile cataract eye surgery applications of subjective analysis

作　　者：刘君[1] 胡晋平[1] 刘征[1] 李桂芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院眼科,100191

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第28期2186-2189,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的应用Colaizzi的7步法分析老年性白内障患者手术主观感受，为制订针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，对21例老年性白内障患者进行半结构式访谈，根据Colaizzi现象学分析7步法进行整理。结果眼科老年性白内障患者手术主观感受提炼5个主题：恐惧的心理、不舒适感、不安全感、渴望沟通、强烈的家庭支持感。结论重视患者主观感受，进入手术室后加强与患者的沟通，增加患者对手术相关认知，是减少患者心理负担的重要措施。并且以循证为基础，增加术前情景模拟训练，采用多种形式宣教，有利于减少患者焦虑及恐惧感，促进患者的安全。Objective Explore Colaizzi＇s 7-step analysis in patients with senile cataract surgery subjective feelings and provide a basis for formulating targeted interventions. Methods It was a phenomenological study, and a total of 21 cases were recruited and conducted with semi-structural interviews. Results Five themes were found including fear, discomfort, insecurity, eager to communicate, a strong sense of family support. Conclusions Importance to subjective feelings, after entering the operating room to strengthen communication with the patient, increase opponents cognition, is an important measure to reduce the psychological burden of patients. And evidence-based, and scenario training before the increase, using a variety of forms of education, help to reduce patient anxiety and fear and promote patient safety.

关 键 词：老年性白内障 手术 主观感受 Colaizzi的7步分析法 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]