黄河三角洲邻近海域生态系统服务价值变化及驱动因素分析  

Change of Ecosystem Service Value and Its Driving Factors in Coastal Waters of Yellow River Delta

作　　者：夏涛[1] 陈尚[1] 夏飞 王翠翠 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛266061 [2]中国海洋大学,青岛266100

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2017年第9期100-103,共4页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家海洋局青年基金资助项目“黄河三角洲产业集聚环境效应研究”(2013722);基本科研业务费专项资金项目“黄河三角洲产业集聚环境效应研究”(2013G41);海洋公益性行业科研专项“基于海洋健康的资源环境承载能力监测预警关键技术研究与区域示范应用”(201505008)

摘　　要：文章评估了黄河三角洲邻近海域的生态系统服务价值,并揭示了其空间分布特征。结果表明,2008年和2013年黄河三角洲邻近海域生态系统服务价值分别为79.70亿元和149.35亿元,生态系统服务利用属于供给服务和文化服务共同主导的综合开发利用类型。黄河入海口邻近海域为服务价值最高值区。2008—2013年间,养殖生产、捕捞生产和休闲娱乐3项服务价值变动较大。建议在黄河三角洲邻近海域调整养殖结构,大力发展高附加值品种养殖;持续开展增殖放流,提高捕捞生产价值;进一步开发利用旅游资源,提高休闲娱乐价值。The ecosystem services in Yellow River Delta coastal waters were evaluated and their spatial distribution characteristics was revealed in this paper,based on the national standards,＂Technical Directives for Marine Ecological Capital Assessment＂.The value of ecosystem services of the Yellow River Delta in 2008 and 2013was 7.97 billion CNY and 14.94 billion CNY respectively.The ecosystem services in Yellow River Delta coastal waters showed comprehensive development and utilization,dominated by both provisioning services and cultural services.The Yellow River estuary coastal waters showed the highest density of ecosystem services value,there were tourism areas,agriculture areas,marine protected areas which had high service value in this area.During the period of 2008—2013,there was a great change in the agriculture,fishing and tourism.High value-added fishery species should be developed to increase aquaculture service value,en-hancement and releasing should be carried out continuously to increase fishing service value,regional tourism resources should be exploited and utilized to increase tourism service value.

关 键 词：黄河三角洲 邻近海域 生态系统服务价值 驱动因素 

分 类 号：P7[天文地球—海洋科学]