高精度单频干扰并行压制技术及其应用  

HIGH-PRECISION SINGLE-FREQUENCY-INTERFERENCE PARALLEL SUPPRESSING TECHNIQUE AND ITS APPLICATION

作　　者：陈可洋[1] 杨微[2] 陈树民[1] 王建民[1] 吴清岭[1] 范兴才[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163712 [2]大庆油田有限责任公司第六采油厂,黑龙江大庆163114

出　　处：《大庆石油地质与开发》2017年第5期143-148,共6页Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目"火山岩油气藏的形成机制与分布规律"(2009CB219307);中国石油天然气股份公司重大科技专项"大庆油田原油4000万吨持续稳产关键技术研究"(2011E-1203);中石油股份公司科技计划项目"井中VSP地震处理配套技术研究及在松辽岩性油藏评价中的应用"(KT2015-12-08)

摘　　要：为了提高当前工业化处理软件中单频干扰的处理效率,并降低常规处理流程的复杂度,提出并建立了一种高精度单频干扰并行压制新技术。该技术根据最小二乘最优逼近来逐道自动识别与自适应压制单频干扰,同时结合高性能并行处理算法,大大简化了常规处理流程。在XX工区实际地震资料中应用表明,该技术不受其他类型地震噪声影响,能够自动识别含单频干扰的地震道,且能精确得到单频干扰的频率、振幅和相位等信息,具有较高的振幅保真性和计算效率,处理效果优于工业化软件,为勘探成熟区地震资料保幅预处理提供了重要技术参考。In order to improve the processed efficiency of the single frequency interference in the current industrial software processing and reduce the complexity of the conventional processing flow path,a high-precision single-frequency-interference parallel suppressing technique was presented and developed,which automatically identifies the seismic trace and adaptively suppresses the single frequency interference trace by trace according to the least square and optimal approximation,and at the same time integrated with the high-performance parallel processing algorithm,the conventional processing flow path was greatly reduced. The practical application in the seismic data from XX area shows that the technique can＇t be suffered and influenced by the other kinds of the seismic noise,can automatically identify the seismic traces with the single frequency interference,and can precisely achieve the prettyhigher fidelity ampiltude and computaional effciency frequency,amplitude,phase and other information interferred by the single frequency,the processed results are much better than those of the industrial processing softwares. All the achievements can provide the important technical references for the seismic preserved amplitude preprocessing in the mature area＇s exploration.

关 键 词：地震处理 单频干扰 自动识别 自适应压制 高性能并行计算 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]