俄罗斯帝国“异族人”的建构  

Analysis on the Construction of “Aliens” in Russian Empire

作　　者：孟君[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学政法与历史学院,内蒙古通辽028043

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期49-53,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"帝俄边疆民族问题研究"(项目编号:14CSS015)

摘　　要："异族人"是指俄罗斯国家对外扩张过程中被建构的客体,不同时期,指代不同的群体。在俄罗斯国家扩张初期,它指代国家东部地区土著民族,随后,1822年的《异族人管理章程》,将"异族人"确定为法律范畴下的定居、游牧和狩猎的民族。随着帝国民族政策的变化,20世纪初,"异族人"开始逐渐指代所有未被帝国同化的非俄罗斯民族。"异族人"涵盖群体的扩大与俄罗斯帝国政府民族政策的变化紧密相连。The conception of “ Aliens” was constructed during Russian expansion’ it means different ethnic groups in different period. Originally it means indigenous people in the east of this Empire？ and “Management Charter on Aliens” had defined “ Aliens” as nations lived in settlement,nomadism or hunting in law in 1822. With the changes of national policy in Russian, the word “ Aliens” refers to non -Russians that had not been assimilated in the early 20th century. The meaning of “ Aliens” had changed with national policies of Russian Government

关 键 词：异族人 民族政策 俄罗斯帝国 

分 类 号：K512[历史地理—历史学]