基于生态位理论的山东省城市旅游竞争力评价及空间格局研究  

Evaluation and Spatial Pattern of Urban Tourism Competitiveness in Shandong Province Based on Ecological Niche Theory

作　　者：李淑娟[1,2] 王肖[1] 隋玉正[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266033 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东青岛266100 [3]青岛理工大学建筑学院,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2017年第5期104-109,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(15CGLJ35);中国海洋发展研究会科研项目(CAMAOUC201404);中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师科研专项基金项目(201413039)

摘　　要：基于生态位理论,通过构建市场维、资源维、社会经济维、生态环境维的指标体系,评价2004—2009,2009—2014年山东省城市旅游竞争力,根据聚类分析结果和核心边缘理论,建立山东省城市旅游竞争力空间格局。研究发现:青岛市城市旅游综合竞争力排名稳居第一,烟台市、济南市紧随其后,其余城市的排名变化不大;山东省城市旅游竞争力呈现核心城市—次级城市—边缘城市的空间格局。核心城市可采取协同发展策略,带动和辐射周边城市的发展;次级城市重在加强市场营销,提升市场竞争力;边缘城市以特色策略为主,生态位扩充策略为辅,扩大生态位,提高城市旅游竞争力。Based on the ecology niche theory, the research evaluates the urban tourism competitiveness of Shandong Province from 2004 to 2009 and 2009 to 2014 through the construction of the index system of market di-mension, resource dimension, social economic dimension and ecological environment dimension. The study found that Qingdao ranked first in the comprehensive competitiveness of urban tourism, followed by Yantai and J i, nan, while the rest of the cities ranked behind. Then according to the results of cluster analysis and the core periphery theory, the spatial pattern of urban tourism competitiveness in Shandong is found out to present the spatial pattern of the core cities, the secondary cities and the edge cities. Finally, the research puts forward some suggestions to im-prove the competitiveness of urban tourism. The core cities should take synergetic development strategy, driving and radiating the development of surrounding cities, and the secondary cities can focus on strengthening marketing and promoting market competitiveness, while the edge cities should adopt characteristic strategies with niche expansion strategies supplemented, to enlarge niche and improve the competitiveness of urban tourism.

关 键 词：生态位理论 城市旅游竞争力 空间格局 山东省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]