以夫妻为中心的延续护理对改善乳腺癌病人身体意象的作用  

The effect of continuous nursing centered on husband and wife on improving the body image of breast cancer patients

作　　者：王霞[1] 张超[1] 徐莉杰[1] 张卜吉 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院,100020

出　　处：《护理研究（中旬版）》2017年第10期3688-3691,共4页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨以夫妻为中心的延续护理对改善乳腺癌病人身体意象的作用。[方法]选取80例乳腺癌病人,随机分为干预组和对照组各40例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上实施以夫妻为中心的延续护理,比较两组干预前、干预结束时以及干预3个月后身体意象的变化。[结果]干预结束时,干预组性调节和身体意象量表总分为32.628分±4.928分,干预3个月后干预组总分32.875分±5.295分,均高于对照组(28.273分±4.284分,29.593分±4.992分),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。病人性调节和身体意象量表总分以及各维度得分的时间因素与干预因素之间存在交互效应(P<0.05)。[结论]以夫妻为中心的延续护理有助于提高乳腺癌病人的身体意象水平。Objective： To explore the effect of continuous nursing centered on husband and wife on improuing the body image of breast cancer patients.Methods： A total of 80 cases of breast cancer patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group of 40 cases.In the control group,routine nursing was used. The intervention group implemented continuous nursing centered on husband and wife on the basis of routine nursing.The changes in body image were compared before,after intervention,and at 3 months after intervention. Results： At the end of the intervention,the intervention group adjusted the body image and the total score of 32.628±4.928.The total score of the intervention group was 32.875±5.295 after 3 months of intervention,which was significantly higher than that of the control group（ 28.273 ± 4.284,29.593±4.992）,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0.05）.There was an interaction between the patient＇s sexual regulation and the body image scale and the time factor of each dimension score and the intervention factor（ P 〈0.05）.Conclusions： The continuous nursing centered on husband and wife helped to improve the body image level of breast cancer patients.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 以夫妻为中心 延续护理 性调节 身体意象 化妆 赞美 运动 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]