新疆生产建设兵团结核病防治知识知晓率现况分析  

Analysis of awareness of tuberculosis prevention knowledge in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作　　者：张英[1] 邓亚利[2] 刘新文[2] 别凤赛 田珊珊[1] 周玉兰 王玥 刘梦迪[1] 向阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [3]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2017年第10期1358-1361,共4页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：兵团卫生科技项目(2016005);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2016D01C168);新疆维吾尔自治区大学生创新基金(201610760047)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆生产建设兵团公众对结核病防治知识的知晓现况,为今后兵团开展结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法根据《全国结核病防治规划(2011-2015年)》知晓率调查方案,按照3阶段分层随机抽样方法,于2016年1月1日-12月31日抽取6个调查师共900例年龄≥15岁的城市或农村常住居民。使用统一设计的"新疆生产建设兵团全民结核病防治核心信息知晓率调查问卷"对肺结核防治核心知识总知晓情况、不同特征的调查对象结核病防治知识核心知识总体知晓情况及获取有关结核病宣传教育知识的途径进行分析。结果新疆兵团结核病防治知识总知晓率为71.44%,5条核心知识全部答对者占16.11%,全部答错为0。有关结核病"国家免费政策"和"是否可以治愈"知识的知晓率较低,分别为27.1%和48.1%。结核病核心知识知晓率在职业和教育方面差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。在校学生和机关、事业单位人员知晓率较高,分别为81.58%和78.73%,而农业劳动者和离退休人员知晓率较低,分别为66.68%和64.17%。受教育程度越高者结核病知识知晓率越高。居民获得结核病知识的途径主要是通过广播、传单、宣传画等。结论新疆生产建设兵团今后要加强对教育程度低及农业劳动者的结核病防治知识宣传,加大通过广播/电视/电影/网络/音像材料宣传结核病防治知识的力度,从而提高整个兵团的结核病防治水平。Objective To understand the popularization of tuberculosis（TB）knowledge,influencing factors and the ways to access to TB knowledge in The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,thereby providing evidence for health education work for corps on TB in the future.Methods According to the＂national TB control program（2011-2015）＂awareness survey scheme,the 3 stage were stratified randomly using sampling method in January 1,2016-December 31 from 6 surveys with a total of 900 patients aged 15 years or older city or rural residents.the unified of survey questionnaire about tuberculosis prevention and control of core knowledge entitled Xinjiang production and Construction Corps National TB Knowledge Awareness was employed.Total awareness,different characteristics of the survey of tuberculosis prevention knowledge and the overall awareness of core knowledge about TB knowledge publicity and education way were analyzed.Results The response rate was 71.44%（3 215/4 500）.The core 5 pieces of knowledge were answered all right accounted for 16.10%（145/900）,all wrong is 0.The knowledge rate about TB＂national free policy＂and＂whether can cure＂was lower,accounting for 27.10% and 48.10% respectively.In the＂transmission＂and ＂symptoms＂and ＂go to normal hospital to treat＂awareness was higher,accounting for 89.60%,95.30% and 97.10% respectively.The rate of core knowledge about TB in career and education differences was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The rate of core knowledge of college students and office workers on vocation was higher,accounting for 81.58% and 78.73%,respectively.The rate of core knowledge of the agricultural practitioners and former staff was low,accounting for 66.68% and 64.16% respectively.The level of education was higher the more the aware of knowledge about TB was.Residents gained access to the TB knowledge mainly through radio,leaflets,promotional pages,etc.Conclusion Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should strengthen the propaganda of tuberculosis prev

关 键 词：结核病 知晓率 健康教育 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学] R19[医药卫生—临床医学]