舰船消防安全工程研究现状  

Research status of warship fire safety engineering

作　　者：陆守香[1] 陈潇[1] 吴晓伟 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽合肥230027 [2]海军装备研究院,北京100161

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2017年第5期1-12,共12页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M592068);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(YX2321600013;WK2320000034)

摘　　要：舰船消防安全工程理论是损管技术研究的理论基础。基于公共安全三角形原理,结合舰船损管防护技术特点,提出舰船消防安全工程理论框架体系,即舰船火灾演化、舰船火灾损伤和舰船火灾防护。分别从舱室与开放空间火灾动力学,以及人员、设备及结构的火灾损伤机理、火灾烟气控制、消除技术和新型灭火技术等方面分析了国内外研究进展。通过完善舰船消防安全工程理论体系,可不断提升我国的舰船火灾防治技术水平,进而提高我国舰船生命力。The theory of warship fire safety engineering is the basis of damage control engineering.According to the public safety triangle and the characteristics of ship damage protection engineering, thispaper proposes a theoretical framework system for ship fire safety engineering, including ship firedevelopment, ship fire damage and ship fire protection. The progress of these three parts are summarized insuch aspects as enclosed fire dynamics, open space fire dynamics, fire damage mechanisms for personnel,equipment and structures, fire smoke control, fire elimination technology and new fire extinguishingtechnology. By optimizing the theoretical system of warship fire safety engineering and improving fireprevention and control technology, the survivability of warships will be enhanced.

关 键 词：舰船消防安全 火灾演化 火灾损伤 火灾防护 

分 类 号：U664.88[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]