在自由与规制之间的动态平衡——法国司法制度及其对我国司法改革的启示  

The Dynamic Balance between Freedom and Regulation:The Judicial System in France and the Enlightenment to Chinese Judicial Reform

作　　者：刘宇琼 

机构地区：[1]北京市法学会

出　　处：《比较法研究》2017年第5期120-130,共11页Journal of Comparative Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"基层治理中社会矛盾化解与法治保障研究"(13BFX009)的阶段性成果;中国法学会2016赴法"从符合条件的律师;法学专家中招录法官;检察官制度"专题研修培训的研究成果

摘　　要：法国在司法权配置上实行普通法院和行政法院分离,民事法院和刑事法院合一,法院和检察院采取审检合署制,在司法官的选拔和培养、司法官的管理与职业保障等方面体系完备。我国司法改革可借鉴法国司法制度之精髓,完善法官和检察官培训制度,提高律师执业能力与培育律师竞争市场,统一法官和检察官遴选(惩戒)标准,建立经费保障体系,增设社区法院,改革法官和检察官任用机制,最大限度地消解司法难题,加快建设公正、高效、权威的社会主义司法制度。France implements the division of general court and administrative court in the judicial power configuration, the syncretism of civil court and criminal court, the judgement and the inspection office system which the court and the procuratorate adopt, and it is possessed of perfect systems in justi- ciars＇ selection and training and justiciars＇ management and occupation guarantee. The judicial reform in our country is faced with many problems, we could learn from the essence of French judicial system in order to improve the judge and prosecutor＇ s training system, increase the lawyer＇ s practical abilities and cultivate the lawyer＇s competitive market, unify the selective （disciplinary） standard of the judge and prosecutor＇ s selective （disciplinary） committee, establish the fund guarantee system, add the com- munity court, better the judge and prosecutor＇ s appointing mechanism, which could solve judicial prob- lems in maximum extent and accelerate the establishment of socialist judicial system of justice, high effi- ciency and authority.

关 键 词：法国司法制度 司法官 司法改革 

分 类 号：D956.5[政治法律—法学] DD916