论马克思生产关系范畴的形成  

On the Formation of Marxist “Production Relations”

作　　者：彭五堂[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,北京100732

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期37-41,共5页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心项目

摘　　要：生产关系作为马克思主义理论的一个核心范畴,是马克思和恩格斯经过一系列思想转变逐步形成的。马克思通过批判黑格尔的国家学说,发现了市民社会对政治国家的决定作用,并发现了市民社会的本质是私有财产,完成了社会观上由唯心主义向唯物主义的转变;马克思通过批判古典政治经济学,揭示出私有财产的本质是不同阶级之间的经济关系;马克思和恩格斯通过对人类社会发展过程的具体和历史分析,最终提炼出生产关系范畴。As a core category of Marxist theory,production relations were refined by Marx and Engels through a series of ideological changes gradually.By criticizing Hegel＇s national doctrine,Marx discovered the decisive role of bourgeois society on political state and found that the essence of bourgeois society is private property,and thus completed the transformation of the conception of society from idealism to materialism.Then through criticizing classical Political economy,Marx revealed the nature of private property is the economic relationship between different classes.Furthermore,through specific and historical analyzing the process of the development of human society,Marx and Engels ultimately distilled the conception of relations of production.

关 键 词：生产关系 市民社会 私有财产 唯物史观 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]