机构地区:[1]北京大学人民医院风湿免疫科,北京100044 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院风湿免疫科,哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院风湿免疫科,哈尔滨150001 [4]皖南医学院弋矶山医院风湿免疫科,安徽芜湖241001 [5]山东大学齐鲁医院风湿免疫科,济南250012 [6]安徽省立医院风湿免疫科,合肥230001 [7]东南大学附属中大医院风湿免疫科,南京210009 [8]江苏省人民医院风湿免疫科,南京210029 [9]北京协和医院风湿免疫科,北京100730 [10]第四军医大学西京医院风湿免疫科,西安710032 [11]北京大学第三医院风湿免疫科,北京100191 [12]卫生部北京医院风湿免疫科,北京100730 [13]首都医科大学附属世纪坛医院风湿免疫科,北京100038 [14]北京市海淀医院风湿免疫科,北京100080 [15]中国中医科学院广安门医院风湿免疫科,北京100053 [16]中日友好医院风湿免疫科,北京100029 [17]解放军总医院第一附属医院风湿免疫科,北京100037 [18]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院风湿免疫科,北京100050 [19]首都医科大学附属宣武医院风湿免疫科,北京100053 [20]北京积水潭医院风湿免疫科,北京100035 [21]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院风湿免疫科,北京100020 [22]天津市武警医院风湿免疫科,天津300019 [23]天津市第一中心医院风湿免疫科,天津300192 [24]天津医科大学总医院风湿免疫科,天津300052 [25]河北医科大学第二医院风湿免疫科,石家庄050000 [26]河北医科大学第三医院风湿免疫科,石家庄050051 [27]河北省人民医院风湿免疫科,石家庄050057 [28]吉林省人民医院风湿免疫科,长春130021 [29]吉林大学第一医院风湿免疫科,长春130021 [30]甘肃省人民医院风湿免疫科,兰州730000 [31]兰州大学第一医院风湿免疫科,兰州730000 [32]兰州大学第二医院风湿免疫科,兰州730030 [33]青岛大学医学院附属医院风湿免疫科,青岛266003 [34]济南市中心医院风湿免�
出 处:《中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志》2017年第3期277-284,共8页Chinese Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology
摘 要:目的了解中国服用糖皮质激素风湿病患者骨质疏松的发病情况和诊疗现状,以期引起对骨质疏松防治的重视。方法 2012年11月1日至2013年1月31日,在全国46家风湿病专科医院对3 136例曾经或正在服用糖皮质激素的风湿病患者进行临床资料、用药情况及骨量调查,了解骨量减少和骨质疏松的发生率。结果 (1)所有调查患者中,主要病种为类风湿关节炎(1 069例)和系统性红斑狼疮(983例)。3 136例患者中90%存在骨量减少或骨质疏松,其中骨质疏松的发生率为41.4%。44.7%的患者在调查当时糖皮质激素用量(等效于泼尼松)>7.5 mg/d,调查当时糖皮质激素剂量≤2.5 mg/d者仍有58.5%存在骨质疏松。(2)随着年龄增加,骨质疏松及骨折的发病率明显增加;小于30岁的患者骨量减少和骨质疏松总发生率为74.4%。(3)女性风湿病患者骨密度异常比例高于男性,平均停经年龄低于正常人群(45.8岁)。(4)抗骨质疏松药物使用不规范,32.7%的患者从未预防性给予抗骨质疏松药物治疗,在T<-2.5的患者中,35.6%未给予预防性抗骨质疏松治疗。主要用药为钙和维生素D,20.9%的患者仅给予钙剂单独治疗,仅有4%使用膦酸盐类药物。结论我国应用糖皮质激素的风湿病患者骨量减少和骨质疏松发生率明显增高,且预防性用药不规范。Objective To investigate the incidence and treatment of bone loss in rheumatic patients treated glueocorticoid in China. Methods From November 1, 2012 to January 34, 2013, 3 136 cases of rheumatic disease who had been or were taking glucocorticoid from 46 rheumatology centers nationwide were included and their clinical data, medications, as well as bone mass were investigated. Results ( 1 ) RA ( 1 069 cases) and SLE (983 cases) patients accounted for the majority. Osteopenia or osteoporosis was observed in 90% of the 3 136 patients, and 41.4% patients were found to be osteoporotic. Nearly half of patients (44. 7% ) with a dosage of glucocorticosteroid (equivalent to prednisone ) 〉 7.5 mg/d. Even those with a daily dose of glucocorticosteroid (equivalent to prednisone) ≤2.5 mg, 58.5% were reported to be osteoporotic. (2) There were increased risk of osteoporosis and fracture with age. In patients younger than 30 years Of age, 74.4% were reported of bone mass reduction or osteoporosis. (3) The incidence of abnormal bone mineral density in women were higher than that in men. The mean age at menopause was lower than that the average (45.8 years) (4) Most patients were not given adequate treatment. Prophylactic anti-osteopontin therapy was never given in 32.7% of patients, nor did 35.6% of patients with T score 〈-2. 5 received prophylactic anti-osteoporosis treatment. The mostly used treatment were calcium and vitamin D, 20. 9% received calcium alone, only 4% received bisphosphonates. Conclusion The incidence of bone mass reduction or osteoporosis in Chinese rheumatic patients is high while most patients are not given adequate treatment.
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