古楚方言词“豭、牯”  

The Ancient Chu(楚) Dialect Words Jia(豭) and Gu(牯)

作　　者：马艺萌[1] 邵则遂[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《语言研究》2017年第4期100-105,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"周秦两汉楚方言词研究"(12BYY079);教育部人文社科一般项目(12YJA740065)

摘　　要：上古时期,"豭"、"羖"、"麚"、"牯"同源,从先秦到唐代的用例或见于楚地文献,或见于通语文献所述的楚地故事。楚简曾多次出现从"古"的雄性动物名且与"牯"音近。"豭"多次出现在楚语地区的县志中,带有"牯"的地名全部集中在今南方地区,与古楚语有继承关系。古"豭、牯"与部分南方少数民族语言中表"雄性"义的词音近同源,故厘定"豭、牯"为古楚方言词。In ancient times, Jia（豭）, Gu（牯）, Jia（麚） and Gu（牯） were homologous. These words were applied to articles or stories of Chu（楚） area from the pre-Qin dynasty to the Tang dynasty. The unearthed Bamboo and Silk from Chu（楚） area had a lot of examples to prove the name of male animals, which had a Chinese character Gu（牯） component, were similar to Gu（牯） pronunciation. Jia（豭） were widely used in the county local chronicles in Chu（楚） area. Nowadays, all the places named Gu（牯） are distributed in the southern region of China, which inherit from ancient Chu（牯） dialects. Some words have meaning of male in some austral minority languages. These words and Jia（豭）, Gu（牯） in ancient times were homologous. Therefore, Jia（豭） and Gu（牯） are ancient Chu（楚） dialects.

关 键 词：豭 牯 古楚方言 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]