中国工会对工资收入分配不平等影响的实证分析——基于基尼系数的RIF-OLS估计的Blinder-Oaxaca分解  

An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Trade Unions' Effect on Wage Income Distribution Inequality—— Based on RIF-OLS Estimates and Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition

作　　者：袁青川[1] 易定红[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071002 [2]中国人民大学劳动人事学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国劳动关系学院学报》2017年第5期106-116,共11页Journal of China University of Labor Relations

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"工会企业中最低工资政策的就业和工作时间效应均衡机制研究"(项目编号:17BJY040);河北省社会科学发展研究课题"基于京津冀协同发展的工资收入差距研究"(项目编号:201704020202);河北省社科项目"京津冀协同发展引致下劳动力要素流动取向的调查研究"(项目编号:HB17YJ017)的成果

摘　　要：中国由计划经济向市场经济转型过程中,劳动关系也面临着由个别劳动关系向集体劳动关系转型。在这两个转型的大背景下,劳动者的收入分配差距日益扩大,就业矛盾突出。为了解决上述问题,中国政府较以往相比,更加重视工会的建设。所以,中国工会对工资的影响成为劳动经济学和劳动关系学界关注的焦点。另外,虽然国外对于工会与工资关系研究相对比较成熟,但对于中国而言,这些研究还不多见,所以,本研究就此问题进行探讨,并以工会对工资不平等影响为研究核心。本文采用2008年中国社会综合调查数据,运用RIF-OLS估计方法,研究了中国工会对工资收入不平等影响的问题。研究结果表明,工会降低了工会会员的工资不平等,且工会会员和非工会会员之间的工资差距主要是由于资源禀赋的差异引起的。In the process of China＇s transition from planned economy to market economy, labor relations is faced with transformation by the individual to the collective labor relations. In the context of the two transformations, with the income gap widening, the contradiction of employment is more increasing. In order to solve the above problems, the Chinese governments pay more attention to the construction of the union more than ever. So the Chi-nese trade unions impact on wages has become the focus of academic circles. In addition, although foreign study on the relationship between the union and wage is relatively mature, but these studies are rare for China, so the study on the issue of wage inequality was dis-cussed as the research core. The paper attempts to analyze trade unions＇ effect on wage income distribution inequality by adopting RIF-OLS, based on China social comprehensive survey data in 2008. The results show that trade unions reduce the wage inequality; the gap of gini coefficient between union members and non-union members is mainly caused by re-sources endowment difference.

关 键 词：工会 工资不平等性 RIF-OLS估计 Blinder-Oaxaca分解 

分 类 号：F244[经济管理—劳动经济] D412.6[经济管理—国民经济]