两岸大学生就业流动的性别差异分析——基于福建省和台湾地区高校毕业生的调查数据  

An Analysis of Gender Differences in College Students' Employment Mobility:Based on the Survey Data of College Graduates in Fujian Province and Taiwan Province

作　　者：郑育琛[1] 武毅英[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建漳州363105 [2]厦门大学高教发展研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《复旦教育论坛》2017年第5期71-75,90,共6页Fudan Education Forum

基　　金：厦门大学妇女研究基地繁荣社科计划课题"两岸大学生就业流动与阶层分化的性别差异研究"

摘　　要：两岸文化同宗同源,但政治制度和经济发展迥异,探究在此背景下的两岸大学生就业流动的性别差异问题,可反思自身不足,互为借鉴,共同推进两岸大学生就业流动中的性别和谐发展。以阶层流动、城乡流动、行业流动作为大学生就业流动的考察维度,引入"性别偏向指数",以福建省和台湾地区的大学生就业流动调查数据为例,进行了两岸大学生就业流动的性别差异分析。研究结果显示:两岸的男大学生向优势阶层流入率均高于女大学生;两岸都存在较为明显的行业性别隔离;在城乡流动中,农村对男性的推力上呈现"陆强台弱"。要促进两岸大学生就业流动中的性别和谐,需警惕传统性别文化的消极复归,革除高等教育内部的性别隔离,提供促进两性在城乡自由流动的服务供给。From the perspectives of inter-class mobility, rural-urban mobility and inter-industry mobility, this paper introduces ＂gender bias index＂ to analyze gender differences in college students＂ employment mobility between Fujian and Taiwan. The findings are summarized as follows： the outflow rate of male college students to the upper class is higher than that of female college students both in Fujian and Taiwan; gender segregation in various sectors is prominent both in Fujian and Taiwan; as for rural-urban mobility, male college students in Fujian migrate more frequently than male college students in Taiwan. In order to enhance the gender harmony in college students＂ employment mobility, it is imperative to beware of the negative return of traditional gender culture, get rid of gender imbalance within the realm of higher education and provide services to promote the free movement of both genders in urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：大学生 就业流动 性别差异 两岸对比 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]