纳西语“身物互喻”构词拾零  

The Word-formation on Mutual-Metaphorical Lexicon Related to Body-terms or Outside Objects in Naxi Language

作　　者：武晓丽[1] 曾小鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学文艺学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期142-147,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科一般项目(14BMZ027);教育部人文社科规划基金项目(13YJA740072);教育部人文社科研究青年项目(12YJC740115);西南科技大学科研基金(11sx7114)

摘　　要：人类的认知模式体现在语言中,而原始象形文字也反映了这一认知过程,相比于语言本身而言,其造字理据所保留的语义也更加接近词语的本义。通过五组纳西语的身体词,结合东巴文的古文字字形,讨论了"身物互喻"在事物命名中的运用。认为转喻和隐喻是人类自然语言普遍遵循的构词手段,在不同民族文化的背景之下,又形成了独特的词义表现。Language embodies the human cognitive model. In comparison with the language itself,the original hieroglyphs retain more accurate information. This paper,based on the hieroglyphs of Dongba scripts,selects five groups of body words in Naxi language,and discusses the application of the mutual-metaphorical lexicon related to body-terms or outside objects in the naming of objects. It suggests that both metonymy and metaphor are the word-formations that human being＇s natural language follows. However,influenced by different national culture,unique meanings are formed.

关 键 词：东巴文 明喻 转喻 核心词 

分 类 号：H257[语言文字—少数民族语言]