加温医用垫和加温鞋套的设计与应用  

Design and application of heating pad and heating shoe covers

作　　者：马丽芸[1] 周银梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区人民医院妇产科,银川750002

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2017年第18期2584-2586,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的观察自制的加温医用垫和加温鞋套对患者的保温、复温作用。方法将62例剖宫产术后患者随机分为两组，各31例。使用加温医用垫和加温鞋套的患者为观察组，未使用加温装置的患者为对照组。观察两组患者接入病房时、术后30min及术后1h体温的变化。结果两组患者在接入病房时体温分别为：观察组（36．213±0．182）℃，对照组（36．155±0．180）℃，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。在术后30rain和1h时观察组和对照组的体温分别是（36．516±0．139）℃、（36．797±0．192）℃和（36．332±0．166）℃、（36．555±0．171）℃。两组体温比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论术后患者使用加温医用垫和加温鞋套对术后保温、升温有显著意义。Objective To observe the effect of homemade heating pad and heating shoe covers on patients to keep warm and regain warmth. Methods A total of 62 patients with cesarean section were randomly divided into two groups, 31 cases of each group. The patients who used the heating pad and the warm shoe cover were selected as the observation group, and the patients who did not use the heating device were selected as the control group. The change of temperature of the patients of two groups were observed when they were sent into the ward, 30 minutes after the oper- ation and 1 hour after the operation. Results The body temperature of the patients of the two groups when they were sent into the ward： the observation group was （36. 213±0. 182）℃, while the control group was （36. 155±0. 180）≥℃, and the differences were not statistically significant （ P〉0. 05 ）. 30 minutes and 1 hour after the operation, the body temperature of the observation group and control group were （36. 516±0. 139）℃, （36. 797±0. 192）℃, （36. 332±0. 166）℃ and （36. 555±0. 171 ）℃. The differences in body temperature were statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion It has statistical significance on heat preservation and wakening to use heating pad and heating shoe covers after operation.

关 键 词：低体温 术后复温 加温医用垫 加温鞋套 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]