蔡锷未回国参加唐才常自立军“勤王”起义  

Cai E did not Return to China and Take Part in the Uprising of Self-Support Army Led by Tang Caichang

作　　者：曾业英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,研究员北京100006

出　　处：《史学月刊》2017年第9期64-73,共10页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：迄今为止,包括本人在内的历史研究者对蔡锷生平事迹的介绍,有个毫无例外的共识,即都说他1900年留学日本期间,曾回国参加唐才常自立军"勤王"起义。经查,学术界这一共识,纯粹来源于梁启超的《蔡松坡遗事》一文。其实,梁启超此文所述并不符合历史事实。他不过是在当时人们对"护国英雄"蔡锷的尊崇和景仰的社会大环境下,为给蔡的早期生平增添一个不大不小的亮点,并借此展现一下自己在自立军"勤王"起义中的英雄气概和大无畏精神,以博得更多的"点赞",而有意编造的一个"可爱者不可信,可信者不可爱"的美丽故事而已。Till now,historians including myself have a consensus about Cai E＇s life：while studying in Japan in 1900,Cai E returned to China and took part in the Uprising of Self-Support Army led by Tang Caichang.Now it is made clear that this consensus orginate from ＂Stories of Cai Songpo＂written by Liang Qichao.In fact,Liang Qichao＇s narratives are not in conformity with historical facts.This is a beautiful story deliberately created by Liang Qichao,against the social environment of all people respecting and Cai E,the ＂Hero of Protecting Nation＂,to prettify Cai E＇s early life.And Liang Qichao also wanted to use this opportunity to display his own heroism and dauntless spirits in the Uprising of Self-Support Army and got more praises.

关 键 词：蔡锷 梁启超 唐才常自立军起义 《蔡松坡遗事》 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] K827[历史地理—中国史]