我国三级医院临床药学服务现状及问题研究(一):研究简介及临床药学服务基本条件分析  

National Survey on Clinical Pharmacy Services of Tertiary Hospitals in China: Part 1. Introduction of Survey and Basic Conditions of Clinical Pharmacy Service Provision

作　　者：席晓宇[1] 姚东宁 黄元楷 王筱婧[3] 王一涛[2] 姚文兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京211198 [2]澳门大学中华医药研究院,澳门特别行政区999078 [3]中国药学会,北京100022

出　　处：《中国药学杂志》2017年第19期1746-1752,共7页Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目[中国药科大学药学基地科研训练及科研能力提高项目(J1310032)];国家食品药品监督管理总局执业药师资格认证中心项目[我国执业药师药学服务能力评估与提升研究(ZYYS201701ZD)]

摘　　要：目的收集我国三级医院临床药学服务相关数据,发现服务体系建设现存问题,提供相关政策建议。方法采用面对面访谈的形式收集三级医院临床药学服务管理体系、硬件设施配备和专业人员配置等相关数据,并通过描述性统计分析数据。结果 59.7%的样本医院建立了临床药师绩效考核制度;18.4%对临床药学服务收费;30.0%为临床药师提供专用办公地点;平均百张病床仅配备药学专业技术人员5.6人、临床药师0.43名;药学专业技术人员学历集中于本科(51.5%)及以下(28.7%),职称集中于初级(53.1%)和中级(33.4%);药品调剂仍是药学专业技术人员主要工作(67.4%)。结论我国三级医院临床药学服务制度建设、硬件设施配备及人员配置仍需进一步改善。OBJECTIVE To obtain data related to clinical pharmacy services of Tertiary hospitals, find problems in the service system, based on which provide advice on policy formulation. METHODS A face-to-face interview survey was conducted to collect data on management system construction, hardware ＆ facility equipment and professional staffing, et al which was analyzed with de- scriptive statistics tools. RESULTS Only 59. 7% of the hospital within the sample established clinical pharmacist performance ap- praisal systems; 18.4% of the hospital＇s clinical pharmacy services were charged; 30. 0% of the hospitals provided offices for clinical pharmacists; each 100 beds were equipped with an average of 5.6 technical professionals and an average 0. 43 clinical pharmacists; most of the professionals＇ educational background were undergraduate （51.5%） and below undergraduate （28.7%）, and most of the professionals＇professional titles were primary （53.1%） and intermediate （33.4%） ; dispensing remained main duty of pharmaceutical professionals （67.4%）. CONCLUSION Management system construction, hardware ＆ facility equipment and professional staffing of tertiary hospitals in China require further improvement.

关 键 词：三级医院 临床药学服务 基本条件 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]