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作 者:樊静静[1] 刘晓田[1] 王盼盼[1] 周浩[1] 尹磊 冯天平 赵景志 王重建[1]
机构地区:[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,郑州450001 [2]河南省军区直属医院体检中心,郑州450003
出 处:《郑州大学学报(医学版)》2017年第5期613-617,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
基 金:国家重点研发计划"精准医学研究"重点专项2016YFC0900803;国家自然科学基金资助项目81573243;81602925;河南省科技创新人才支持计划项目164100510021;河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划项目14HASTIT035;河南省医学科技攻关计划项目201401002;201403002;郑州大学高端人才支持计划项目ZDGD13001
摘 要:目的:探讨河南省农村地区成年人身体脂肪率与高血压的关系。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法选择河南农村35~74岁成年人9 980人,问卷调查收集研究对象的人口学特征、生活习惯及高血压家族史等信息,采用电子血压计测量坐位上臂血压,生物电阻抗法测量身体脂肪率。结果:河南农村地区成年人群高血压患病率(标化率)为33.99%(29.13%),其中男性为35.45%(31.96%),女性为33.19%(27.85%),男性高于女性(P=0.023)。总人群身体脂肪率中位数(P25~P75)为31.8%(26.6%~35.7%),男性为25.1%(21.8%~28.0%),女性为34.5%(31.7%~37.1%);女性大于男性(Z=71.700,P<0.001)。按照身体脂肪率四分位数将研究对象分为4组:Q1组(<P_(25))、Q2组(P_(25)~)、Q3组(P_(50)~)、Q4组(≥P_(75))。与Q1组相比,Q2、Q3、Q4组人群高血压患病率均增加(P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,总人群中身体脂肪率与高血压存在关联,Q2、Q3、Q4组调整后的OR(95%CI)分别为1.71(1.48~1.97)、2.69(2.25~3.22)和4.34(3.60~5.23)(P趋势<0.001)。男性和女性人群中两者关联性表现与总人群一致。结论:河南农村成年人群高血压患病率较高,身体脂肪率增加与高血压患病存在关联。Aim: To explore the association of body fat percentage and hypertension in the adults from Henan rural areas. Methods: Questionnaire survey was applied to collect the social demographic characteristics,life habits and the family history of hypertension in 9 980 participants( aged 35-74 years) from the rural areas of Henan Province. The electronic sphygmomanometer was used to measure the blood pressure,and instrument based on bioelectric impedance analysis was adopted to obtain measurement of body fat percentage. Results: The prevalence( standardized prevalence) of hypertension was 33. 99%( 29. 13%) in general population,35. 45%( 31. 96%) in males and 33. 19%( 27. 85%) in females,and that of males was higher than females( P = 0. 023). The median( P25-P75) of body fat percentage was 31. 8%( 26. 6%-35. 7%),25. 1%( 21. 8%-28. 0%) and 34. 5%( 31. 7%-37. 1%) in the general population,males and females,respectively,and that of females was higher than males( Z = 71. 700,P〈0. 001). The participants were allocated into 4groups according to the quartiles of body fat percentage; Q1 group( P25),Q2 group( P25-),Q3 group( P50-) and Q4group( ≥P75). Compared with those of Q1 group,the prevalence of hypertension increased in Q2,Q3 and Q4 group( P〈0. 001),adjusted OR( 95% CI) was 1. 71( 1. 48-1. 97),2. 69( 2. 25-3. 22),4. 34( 3. 60-5. 23),respectively. The similar association was found in males and females. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension is higher in adults from rural areas of Henan Province,and body fat percentage is strongly associated with hypertension.
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