聚桂醇注射液与无水乙醇治疗单纯性肾囊肿的临床疗效观察  

Observation on the Clinical Curative Effect of Lauromacrogol Injection and Anhydrous Ethanol in the Treatment of Simple Renal Cysts

作　　者：黄明建 李广宇 林宗越 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋石油南海西部医院泌尿外科,广东湛江524057

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2017年第9期1263-1264,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的观察聚桂醇注射液与无水乙醇治疗单纯性肾囊肿患者的临床效果。方法选取我院2011年7月至2016年9月收治的46例单纯性肾囊肿患者,按照治疗方案不同随机分为实验组和对照组各23例。实验组采用聚桂醇注射液治疗,对照组采用无水乙醇治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、不良反应及复发情况。结果治疗后,两组患者的总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组的不良反应发生率为8.7%,显著低于对照组的34.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗15个月后,实验组的复发率为4.35%,显著低于对照组的39.13%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用聚桂醇注射液与无水乙醇治疗单纯性肾囊肿患者的效果相当,但聚桂醇的不良反应较少,患者的复发率较低,值得临床推广。Objective To observe the clinical effect of lauromacrogol injection and anhydrous ethanol in the treatment of patients with simple renal cysts. Methods 46 eases of patients with simple renal cysts admitted to our hospital from July 2011 to September 2016 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to different treatment, with 23 cases in each group. The experimental group was treated with lauromacrogol injection, while the control group was treated with anhydrous ethanol. The clinical effect, adverse reactions and recurrence were compared between two groups. Results After treatment, no statistical difference was found in the total effective rates between two groups （P 〉0.05）. The incidence of adverse reactions of experimental group was 8.7%, significantly lower than 34.78% of control group, with statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. After 15 months of treatment, the recurrence rate of experimental group was 4.35%, significantly lower than 39.13% of control group, with statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Lauromacrogol injection and anhydrous ethanol have the same effect in the treatment of patients with simple renal cysts. However, lauromacrogol injection has fewer adverse reactions and lower recurrence rate, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：聚桂醇注射液 无水乙醇 单纯性肾囊肿 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R692.9[医药卫生—泌尿科学]