直肠癌结肠造口患者正念水平对其自我管理行为的影响  

The influence of mindfulness on self-management behavior in rectal cancer patients with colostomy

作　　者：李晓宇 黄跃南[2] LI Xiao - yu HUANG Yue - nan(Ward H ,Department of Cerebral Surgery,Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150040 ,China Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150040, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科肺部二病区,哈尔滨市150040 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院普通外科,哈尔滨市150040

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2017年第9期617-619,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12541303)

摘　　要：目的了解直肠癌结肠造口患者的正念水平对其自我管理行为的影响,为临床护理工作提供指导依据。方法应用一般资料调查表、五因素正念量表和自我管理行为量表对258例直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者进行调查。结果直肠癌结肠造口患者的正念水平评分为(97.45±10.28)分;自我管理行为评分为(41.50±5.21)分;直肠癌结肠造口患者的文化程度、肿瘤临床分期和正念水平是自我管理行为的主要影响因素。结论直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者的正念水平越高,自我管理行为越好,有利于其家庭康复和生活质量的提高。Objective To investigate the influence of mindfulness level on self - management behavior in rectal cancer patients with colostomy, and to pro- vide guidance for clinical nursing work. Methods Totally,258 rectal cancer patients with permanent colostomy were investigated by general data questionnaire, five facet mindfulness questionnaire （FFMQ） and self - management behavior scale. Results The score of mindfulness in rectal cancer patients with colostomy was （97.45 ± 10.28 ）. Score of self - management behavior was （41.50 ± 5.21 ）. Cultural degree, tumor clinical stage and level of mindfulness were the main influencing factors of self - management behavior. Conclusion The higher the level of mindfulness in rectal cancer patients with permanent colostomy, the better the self- management behavior, it is conducive to the improvement of patient＇s family rehabilitation and quality of life.

关 键 词：直肠癌 结肠造口 正念水平 自我管理行为 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] C931[医药卫生—临床医学]