镇江市美沙酮维持治疗人员的HIV、HCV和梅毒感染状况分析  

Analysis of the HIV,HCV and syphilis infections among workers with methadone maintenance treatment in Zhenjiang

作　　者：王婷[1] 沈俐[1] 刘晓霞[1] 杨静[1] 吴霄[1] 

机构地区：[1]镇江市疾病预防控制中心,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2017年第19期2831-2832,2839,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的了解镇江市阿片类吸毒人群HIV、HCV及梅毒的感染情况,为美沙酮维持治疗提供科学依据。方法对镇江市2013年-2015年美沙酮门诊送检的400例样本进行HIV、HCV及梅毒血清学检测。结果 2013年79例样本中HCV感染率为87.34%、梅毒感染率为12.66%;2014年221例样本中HCV感染率为84.16%、梅毒感染率为11.76%;2015年100例样本中HCV感染率为80.00%、梅毒感染率为20.00%;400例样本中未检测出HIV抗体阳性。结论镇江市美沙酮门诊接受治疗的吸毒人员中未检出HIV抗体阳性,HCV抗体感染逐年减少,梅毒感染有所增加。应加强宣传教育和行为干预,降低HCV和梅毒的发病率。Objective To investigate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus（ HIV）,hepatitis C virus（ HCV） and syphilis in opioid addicts in Zhenjiang,so as to provide scientific basis for methadone maintenance treatment. Methods 400 samples of methadone clinics in Zhenjiang during 2013-2015 were conducted for the serological detection of HIV,HCV and syphilis. Results The HCV infection rate was 87. 34%,and the syphilis infection rate was 12. 66% in 79 samples in 2013;that was respectively 84. 16% and 11. 76% in 221 samples in 2014; and that was 80. 00% and 20. 00% in 100 samples in2015; HIV antibody was not detected in 400 samples. Conclusion HIV antibody was not detected in drug addicts with methadone theraphy in Zhenjiang. The infection of HCV antibody decreased year by year,and the infection rate of syphilis increased.Strengthening publicity,education and behavioral intervention helps to reduce the incidence of HCV and syphilis.

关 键 词：美沙酮 艾滋病 丙型肝炎 梅毒 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]