论从甲骨文到今文尚书的动宾结构模式化及其发展  

On the Modelization and Development of Verb-object Construction from the Oracle Inscription Age to the Period of the Book of History in Official Script of the Han Dynasty

作　　者：马清华[1] 李为政[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院 [2]南昌师范学院

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期148-158,共11页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"汉语句子复杂化问题的研究"(11BYY084);南昌师范学院博士科研启动基金项目(NSBSJJ2015031)

摘　　要：甲骨文动宾结构有动宾和宾动两式,宾语后置是其基本语序倾向。卜辞宾语不同的前置方式起于不同的动因,有标记前置主要归因于强调需要,无标记前置在某种程度上归因于原始语言较低的句法模式化水平。甲骨文宾语中占最大规模的不是客体宾语,而是附加体宾语,这是该时期宾语的典型特征,但西周汉语里客体已取代附加体在宾语中的典型地位。不过,西周汉语和尚书语言双宾语结构的语序仍有模式化水平较低的遗迹。The verb-object construction in oracle inscriptions is primarily verb-object,but there is also the form of objectverb. With a mark,an object precedes its verb for the purpose of emphasis. In the case there is no mark,the fact of an object precedes its verb is due to a relatively low level of syntactic modelization in the original language. Typically,an object in oracle inscriptions is not a true object but an attachment object. However,a true object functioned as a typical object in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The word order of double-object construction in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Book of History( Shangshu) in Official Script of the Han Dynasty still have the trace of a relatively low modelization level.

关 键 词：甲骨文 西周金文 今文尚书 动宾结构 模式化水平 标记化水平 非定型性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]