德国海洋生态环境监测现状及对我国的启示  

Marine ecological environment monitoring in Germany and its enlightenment to China

作　　者：杨璐[1] 黄海燕[1] 李潇[1] 许艳[1] 王秋璐[1] YANG Lu HUANG Hai-yan LI Xiao XU Yan WANG Qiu-lu(National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2017年第5期796-800,共5页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划"海洋环境安全保障"重点专项"海洋大数据分析预报技术研发"项目(2016YFC1401906)

摘　　要：海洋环境监测是海洋资源开发与利用的必要基础,也是海洋环境保护工作的重要依据。德国海洋环境保护技术与科学研究一直走在世界前列,同时也是海洋环境保护区域合作的良好典范。本文阐述了德国的海洋环境管理部门与海洋环境保护的法律框架,就海洋生态环境监测的监测体系、监测机构、监测内容和监测特点予以分析,并对我国海洋环境监测工作提出针对性建议。Marine environmental monitoring is an essential foundation for the development and utilization of marine resources, and can provide important evidences for marine environmental protection. Germany has always stayed in the forefront of the world in the field of environmental protection techniques and scientific researches. It also established a great example for regional cooperation of marine environmental protection. In this article, marine administrative departments and the legal framework of marine environmental protection in Germany were introduced. Monitoring system, monitoring organizations and contents were also discussed in the aspect of marine ecological environment monitoring. Through analyzing the characteristics of marine environmental monitoring in Germany, suggestions were put for-ward for our marine environmental monitoring work.

关 键 词：海洋生态环境监测 德国 监测特点 

分 类 号：X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程]