从空想共产主义到中国特色社会主义  

From Utopian Communism to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：张恒山[1] ZHANG Hengshan

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校政法教研部,北京海淀100091

出　　处：《中共中央党校学报》2017年第5期5-20,共16页Journal of The Party School of The Central Committee of The C.T.C

基　　金：中共中央党校2013年度重大课题"中国特色社会主义制度中的政治法律建设"

摘　　要：中国特色社会主义是在中国的特定环境、特定历史条件下产生的社会主义理论和实践。它不同于部分近似共产主义的苏联模式的社会主义,也显著区别于资本主义。要理解中国特色社会主义,必须审视社会主义理论和实践发展史,厘清社会主义与资本主义的区别、社会主义与共产主义的区别、社会主义的不同模式等问题。由此,才能真正理解中国特色社会主义的含义、意义,真正增强我们的道路自信。Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is the sum of socialist theories and practices produced in the specific environment and historical conditions in China. It is different from the Soviet-style of socialism which is partially like Communism, and also clearly different from capitalism. In order to understand socialism with Chinese Characteristics, the development history of socialist theories and practices must be reviewed, to clearly identify a series of issues such as the differences between Socialism and capitalism, the differences between socialism and communism, as well as the differences among different patterns of socialism. Only in this way, can we understand the connotation and significance of socialism with Chinese Characteristics, and truly enhance our confidence in our path.

关 键 词：空想共产主义 空想社会主义 马克思主义 社会主义 中国特色社会主义 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]