穆斯林社会中对于少数群体的保护问题探析--以犹太民族为例  

An Analysis on the Protection of Minorities in the Muslim Society: Taking the Jewish Ethnic Group as An Example

作　　者：王永宝 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学反恐怖主义法学院民族宗教研究院,伊斯兰法律,经济与金融研究所,710063

出　　处：《世界民族》2017年第5期27-40,共14页Journal of World Peoples Studies

摘　　要：本文旨在通过分析历史实例,来检验《古兰经》与"先知"穆罕默德关于少数民族(特指非穆斯林群体)生活于穆斯林社会中所规定的相关原则和教导,例如:"宗教信仰,绝无强迫"、"非穆斯林的生命与财产应得到完全保护"和"公平对待各民族"等,从而论证现代穆斯林民族主义国家对于通融信教少数族群要比对待具有种族性质的少数族群显得更加成功。同时,本文通过论述来驳斥穆斯林群体"原生性"缺乏包容性的观点,以便能够认识穆斯林世界的文化包容性以及对少数族群的保护情况。The purpose of this article is to examine the relevant principles and teachings of the Qur＇ an and the Sunnah that have been applied to the ethnic minorities （especially non-Muslim groups） living in the Muslim society by analyzing historical examples, such as ＂Let there be no compulsion in religion,＂ ＂ non-Muslims＇ life and property should be fully protected,＂ and ＂Equitable treatment towards all ethnic groups,＂ and so on. These historical examples demonstrate that modern Muslim nation-states following Islamic teachings are more successful in tolerating religious minorities than in tolerating ethnic minority groups that practice racism. Meanwhile, this article refutes the view that the ＂native nature＂ of the Muslim society is lacking in tolerance. Thus, through this article, it will be able for us to understand the cultural inclusiveness of the Muslim world in the protection of minorities.

关 键 词：穆斯林社会 少数民族 宽容 齐米 吉兹亚 

分 类 号：C954[社会学—民族学]