Burns and frostbite in the Red Army during World War Ⅱ  

作　　者：Vladimir Sokolov Alexey Biryukov Igor Chmyrev Mikhail Tarasenko Pavel Kabanov 

机构地区：[1]Department of Thermal Injuries of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

出　　处：《Military Medical Research》2017年第3期121-126,共6页军事医学研究（英文版）

摘　　要：The start of World War Ⅱ(WWⅡ) led to the deployment of combat troops in several continents. Destruction and many casualties among both the military and civilians became an inevitable consequence. A large amount of people injured were in need of life-saving treatment and a speedy return to duty. Intensive studies of the specific issues of diagnosis and treatment of thermal injury were conducted in the Soviet Union before the war. The first special units for patients with burn injuries were created, and the first specialists received their first clinical experience. The contributions of famous Soviet scientists in the development of the treatment of burns and frostbite in WWⅡ are studied in this article. The structure of thermal injuries among military personnel and the results of their treatment are shown. Treatment, classification and quantity frostbite in the structure of sanitary losses during the WWⅡ are studied in this article.The start of World War Ⅱ（WW Ⅱ ） led to the deployment of combat troops in several continents. Destruction and many casualties among both the military and civilians became an inevitable consequence. A large amount of people injured were in need of life-saving treatment and a speedy return to duty. Intensive studies of the specific issues of diagnosis and treatment of thermal injury were conducted in the Soviet Union before the war. The first special units for patients with burn injuries were created, and the first specialists received their first clinical experience. The contributions of famous Soviet scientists in the development of the treatment of burns and frostbite in WW Ⅱ are studied in this article. The structure of thermal injuries among military personnel and the results of their treatment are shown. Treatment, classification and quantity frostbite in the structure of sanitary losses during the WW Ⅱ are studied in this article.

关 键 词：Thermal injury World War Ⅱ Statistics of burns and frostbite Specialized burn centers 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]