新都区建筑工地农民工的艾滋病认知及HIV感染状况分析  

Analysis of AIDS Cognition and HIV Infection Status of Migrant Workers in the Construction Site in Xindu District

作　　者：尹良弓 廖振宇 李云峰 

机构地区：[1]新都区疾控中心,四川新都610500

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2017年第24期9-10,13,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的了解新都区建筑工人对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率及其影响因素,HIV感染状况,为制定针对性的防控措施提供依据。方法选取新都区18个建筑工地的农民工参与问卷调查,并对自愿检测者行HIV抗体检测。结果该研究问卷应答率为99.8%(1 888/1 892)。调查对象以男性为主,年龄主要集中在20~50岁阶段,初中文化及已婚者居多。艾滋病相关知识知晓率达83.1%,经Logistic多因素回归分析发现,文化程度、年龄以及婚姻状况为其影响因素。自愿行HIV抗体检测者少(625人,30.1%),无阳性结果。结论建筑农民工对艾滋病的认知不全面,应加强开展针对性的宣传教育,普及安全套的正确使用,劝导高危性行为者进行HIV抗体检测。Objective To know the awareness rate of AIDS control knowledge and HIV infection status of migrant workers in the construction site in Xindu District and provide basis for making the targeted control measures. Methods The migrant workers in 18 construction sites in Xindu District were selected for questionnaires, and the HIV antibody of them was tested voluntarily. Results The reply rate of research was 99.8%（1888/1892）, and the survey objects were male, and the age was mainly from 20 to 50, and the most of them were middle school level and married, and the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 83.1%, and the Logistic multiple factors regression analysis showed that the culture degree, age and marriage are the influence factors and the patients voluntarily accepting the HIV antibody were fewer（625 people, 30.1%）,and there were no positive results. Conclusion The awareness of AIDS of migrant workers in construction site is not sound,and we should enhance the targeted publicity education, popularize the accurate use of condoms and guide the high-risk patients for the HIV antibody.

关 键 词：建筑工地 农民工 艾滋病 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]