芽用小粒大豆引种及芽用特性比较试验  

Buds with Small-grain Soybean Introduction and Comparative Test on Buds with Features

作　　者：刘玉兰 元明浩 李皖 段开怀 张国印 陈殿元 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业科技学院植物科学学院,吉林吉林132101

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2017年第19期36-37,43,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：吉林农业科技学院作物遗传育种-校级重点学科(112012015001)

摘　　要：为筛选出适合吉林地区种植的芽用小粒大豆品种,对引进的11个小粒大豆品种进行品比试验和芽用特性比较试验,对生育指标和芽用特性指标进行测定和分析。结果表明,11个芽用小粒大豆品种在吉林地区均能正常成熟,但产量有明显差异,通引小粒黃产量最高,为3 245.3 kg/hm2,其次为敦引小粒黃;不同芽用小粒大豆品种芽用特性差异明显,从豆芽产出率来看,东农690>通引小粒黄>通农15>敦引小粒黄>松引小粒黄>龙小粒1号>延农小粒豆1号>南京小粒黄>吉林小粒6号>吉林小粒7号>通农14,东农690、通引小粒黄豆芽产出率极显著于其他各品种。综合分析各指标,初步筛选出适合吉林地区种植的芽用小粒豆品种3个,即通农15、通引小粒黄、敦引小粒黄,可在吉林地区豆芽生产和芽用大豆品种改良中应用。In order to select suitable and small-grain soybean varieties for growing bud in the Jilin region,the variety comparative test of 11 soybean varieties were studied.The results showed that 11 buds with small-grain soybean could normal mature in Jilin area,but the production had obvious difference,Tongyinxiaolihuang had the highest yield（3 245.3 kg/hm^2）,followed by Dunyinxiaolihuang;There were obvious difference on bud characteristics of different buds with a small grain soybean,the order of soybean sprouts yield is Dongnong690 〉Tongyinxiaolihuang 〉Tongnong15 Dunyinxiaolihuang 〉Songyinxiaolihuang 〉Longxiaoli 1 〉Yannongxiaolidou 〉Nanjingxiaolihuang 〉Jilinxiaoli6 〉Jilinxiaoli7〉 Tongnong14,soybean sprouts yield of Dongnong690 and Tongyinxiaolihuang were significantly higher than other varieties. On the whole,Tongnong15,Tongyinxiaolihuang,Dunyinxiaolihuang could suitable for planting in Jilin area,which could also apply to the bean sprouts production in Jilin region and buds with soybean variety′s improvement.

关 键 词：小粒大豆 生育指标 芽用特性 吉林地区 

分 类 号：S565.103.7[农业科学—作物学]