人类学古典进化论者之文明镜像管窥——以《金枝》为切入点  

A Glimpse on the Civilization Mirror of Classical Evolutionists of Anthropology:Taking The Golden Bough as a Case Survey

作　　者：刘曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学外国语学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期81-88,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"剑桥仪式学派兴起的学术史研究"(15YBA126);湖南省教育厅重点科学研究项目"神话研究之人类学方法学术史考察(1865-1914)"(15A054);湖南省社会科学界联合会基金项目"弗雷泽在中国的接受与影响研究"(WX138)

摘　　要：作为古典进化论学派的已近黄昏之作,《金枝》所构建的文明镜像,在基本延续了此前人类学观照传统的基础上又有所超越,其对文明进程及现状的揭示使镜中自我产生了一定程度上的自我疑虑,《金枝》因此具有的文本穿透力使其成为古典人类学的绝唱。古典人类学家关于文明差异性解释的效度虽然有限,但其寻求人类整体性文化逻辑的努力,本身就是人类学自身历史中重要的一部分,其意义应该得到重视。As a work of classical anthropology in its declining years,the civilization mirror which The Golden Bough constructs,carries forward the former contrast tradition,and meanwhile,surpasses it. Its disclosure of the process and current circumstances of civilization makes the self in the mirror begin to doubt themselves in a degree,and so endows The Golden Bough great influence to be a farewell masterpiece of classical anthropology. Although the validity that classical anthropology interpreted on civilization differences has its own weaknesses,its endeavor to pursue cultural logic of human unity is an important part of anthropology history itself,and its significance shouldn＇t be neglected.

关 键 词：人类学 古典进化论者 进化论 文明镜像 《金枝》 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]