六朝志怪小说“姓名巫术”主题故事渊源探究  

An Exploration on the Origin of Stories with Name Witchcraft as the Theme in Six Dynasties' Zhiguai Novels

作　　者：张传东[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2017年第4期56-59,共4页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：六朝志怪小说中的"姓名巫术"主题故事历来被视为后世此类小说的发端,而睡虎地秦墓竹简《诘咎篇》的发现则为我们探求此类小说的源头提供了极富价值的材料。通过对《诘咎篇》与志怪小说的比较,一可以看出巫术中有关"鬼怪"语言的记载和"姓名巫术"主题小说在大结构及小细节方面存在诸多相似性,二可以看出前者向后者演化的轨迹,而这种演化的动力很大程度上来源于巫觋的宣传和巫术的民间流传特性。Supernatural stories with name witchcraft as the theme in the six dynasties＇ Zhiguai novels have always been regarded as the originator of the subsequent novels of this kind,but the discovery of Jiejiu Chapter from Shuihudi Qin Bamboo changes our minds and provides extremely valuable materials for the origin exploration of such kind of stories. Through the comparison between Jiejiu Chapter and Zhiguai stories,words about ghosts can be seen in the witchcraft and supernatural stories with name witchcraft as the theme share similarities in the structure and details; the path of the Zhiguai stories evolving into the name witchcraft ones can also be seen and the power of evolution comes largely from the propaganda and circulation of witchcraft among the folks.

关 键 词：志怪小说 《诘咎篇》 姓名巫术 渊源 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]