空气污染物质诱发变应性鼻炎的机制及研究进展  

The mechanism and research progress of allergic rhinitis induced by air pollution

作　　者：王嫒[1] 赵长青[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,太原030001

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2017年第10期860-864,共5页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81271059;81670914);山西省回国留学人员重点科研资助项目(2014-重点3);山西省科技攻关项目(0130313022-1)~~

摘　　要：变应性鼻炎(A R)是常见的呼吸道变应性疾病之一,目前A R已成为一个全球性的健康问题,影响着10%~20%的人群。随着工业化进程的推进,空气污染越来越严重,这些污染物在AR的发病中可能发挥重要作用。研究表明,AR发病率的增加与空气污染密切相关。本文对空气污染与AR之间关系的研究进展进行综述,分析二氧化硫、大气颗粒物、臭氧、甲醛和二氧化氮等主要空气污染成分促使AR发病的可能机制,以期对预防和治疗AR提供启示。Allergic rhinitis（AR） is one of the common respiratory diseases. Currently, AR has become a global health problem influencing 10%–20% population. Along with the progression of industrialization, more and more serious air pollution has been playing an important role in inducing AR. A certain correlation of air pollution to AR has been revealed. The research progression on the relationship between air pollution and AR has been reviewed in present paper, and also was investigated on the potential mechanisms of the main air pollution components（sulphur dioxide, absorbable particles in atmosphere, ozone, formaldehyde and nitrogen dioxide） in inducing the AR incidence, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of AR.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 空气污染 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]