从大传统和小传统的理论看“汉制”的形成与发展  

The Origin and Development of the Han System in the Perspective of the Great Tradition and Little Tradition

作　　者：朱津 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史文化遗产保护研究中心,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中原文物》2017年第5期77-83,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：2017年国家社科基金项目"从两京汉墓看‘汉制’的形成与发展"(项目号:17CKG013)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：大传统和小传统的理论在考古学上包含了主体文化与地方文化、高等级与低等级阶层文化等双层内涵。"汉制"是大传统的集中代表,而其正是在充分吸收地方小传统的基础上形成的。在等级转化方面,东汉帝陵较好地体现了对中下层阶级墓葬文化的吸收。"汉制"在产生、发展和成熟的过程中,对小传统又持续产生了诸多影响,尤其是在郡县制、编户齐民的体制下,经由循吏推行教化,其普及和传播的速度远远高于前代。The great tradition and little tradition, in the field of archaeology, include two folds of meanings：the national culture and the regional culture, the upper class culture and the lower class culture. The Han system belongs to the great tradition, which was constituted by the regional little traditions. In the respect of hierarchy, the imperial mausoleums of the eastern Han Dynasty embodied features of the lower class culture.In the process of its formation and development, the Han system continued influencing the little traditions,which was further stimulated by the political strategies then.

关 键 词：大传统 小传统 “汉制” 丧葬 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]