特高压变电工程设计与施工衔接安全防护措施研究  

Research on Safety Protective Measures for Effective Connection Between Design and Construction in UHV Substation Projects

作　　者：熊织明[1] 刘建楠[1] 倪向萍[1] 戴挈军 李盈盈[1] 王小松[1] 张达[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家电网公司交流建设分公司,北京100052 [2]江苏省送变电公司,江苏南京210028

出　　处：《中国电力》2017年第10期52-56,共5页Electric Power

基　　金：国家电网公司科技项目(SHJJGC1500137)~~

摘　　要：特高压变电工程施工过程具有难度大、安全风险高等突出特点,为保证施工人员及设备的安全,有必要在工程设计阶段充分考虑后续施工作业的可行性和施工过程的安全性。梳理了高空作业安全绳使用不符合规定和施工用缆风绳、牵引绳使用不符合规定等2类特高压变电工程中因设计与施工未有效衔接导致的主要"受迫性违章",提出了有针对性的安全防护措施,从设计源头上为施工过程中有关安全管理规定的落地提供条件。所提出的安全防护措施已经在淮南—南京—上海特高压交流输变电工程变电工程中应用,达到了预期效果。At present, UHV projects have already entered large-scale construction stage. UHV substation projects have difficult construction process and high security risks. In order to ensure construction personnel and equipment safety, it is necessary to fully consider feasibility and safety of construction process in engineering project design stage. Two typical kinds of forced regulation violation, caused by disconnection in safety between design and construction stage, are discussed in detail. The two violation cases are ＂misuse safety ropes in heighted work＂ and ＂rule violation of fixing cable wind ropes and traction cable＂. Targeted safety protection measures, which consider conditions in engineering design stage for the implementation of relevant safety management rules in construction process, are put forward. Proposed safety protection measures have already been applied in Huainan-Nanjing-Shanghai UHV transmission and transformation project with anticipated effect.

关 键 词：特高压变电工程 安全防护 受迫性违章 施工设计:防护措施 

分 类 号：TM72[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]