成人依恋对强迫症状的影响:消极完美主义的中介效应  

Adult Attachment and Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms:Mediating Effect of Negative Perfectionism

作　　者：陈虎强[1] 何羚凤 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学心理学系,长沙410081

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年第5期963-966,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨消极完美主义在成人依恋和强迫症状之间的中介效应。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表、Frost多维完美主义量表和大学生强迫症状调查问卷对322名大学生进行测验。结果:依恋焦虑、依恋回避与消极完美主义呈显著正相关(r=0.40,P<0.001;r=0.14,P<0.05),与强迫症状呈显著正相关(r=0.37,P<0.001;r=0.15,P<0.01);消极完美主义与强迫症状呈显著正相关(r=0.57,P<0.001)。消极完美主义在依恋焦虑和强迫症状间起部分中介作用,在依恋回避和强迫症状间起完全中介作用。结论:消极完美主义在成人依恋和强迫症状间起中介作用。Objective： To investigate the mediating effect of negative perfectionism on the relationship between adult attachment and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Methods： In this study, Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory （ECR）, Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale（FMPS） and Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms questionnaire were administrated to 322 undergraduate students. Results： Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance were both positively correlated with negative perfectionism（r=0.40, P〈0.001; r=0.14, P〈0.05）, and they were also positively correlated with obsessivecompulsive symptoms（r=0.37, P〈0.001; r=0.15, P〈0.01）. Negative perfectionism was positively correlated with obsessivecompulsive symptoms（r=0.57, P〈0.001）. Negative perfectionism partly mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and fully mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and obsessive- compulsive symptoms. Conclusion： Negative perfectionism serves as a mediator in the relationship between adult attach- ment and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

关 键 词：成人依恋 完美主义 强迫症状 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]