基于模糊数学综合评判模型的钢铁企业职业危害防治状况评价  

Evaluation on occupational hazard control in iron and steel enterprises based on fuzzy synthetic evaluation model

作　　者：王永斌 许春杰 张生奎 张文会[2] 朱莹 李小明 马石头 袁聚祥 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学公共卫生学院,河北唐山063000 [2]唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2017年第10期902-908,共7页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：国家科技部重点研发项目(编号:2016YFC0900605);河北省重点职业病防治技术研究(编号:13277709D);河北省研究生创新项目(编号:2017B008);华北理工大学研究生创新项目(编号:2017B13)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨模糊数学综合评判模型(FSEM)在职业危害防治效果评价中的应用,为以后有针对性地进行职业危害防治提供科学依据和方法学基础。[方法]采用某钢铁企业职业卫生方面的历史资料和现场调查资料,依托课题组前期构建的钢铁企业职业危害防治综合评价指标体系,利用FSEM评价某钢铁企业职业危害防治效果。[结果]该钢铁企业职业危害总体防治效果得分为85.215,一级指标中工人自身情况维度得分为75.370,二级指标中工人基本情况、身体状况和职业危害知信行得分分别为73.190、72.660和74.800。[结论]该钢铁企业职业危害防治的总体效果较好,但最薄弱环节在于工人方面,应有针对性地对这方面进行强化;FSEM在钢铁企业职业危害防治效果评价方面可能具有广泛的应用前景。[Objective] To explore the application of fuzzy synthetic evaluation model（FSEM） to the evaluation on occupational hazard control programs, and to provide scientific and methodological evidence for future occupational hazard prevention and control. [Methods] Historical data and field survey data on occupational health of an iron and steel enterprise were collected. On the basis of the comprehensive evaluation index system of occupational hazard prevention and control that was established previously by our team, the status of occupational hazard prevention and control in the enterprise was evaluated by FSEM. [Results] The total score of occupational hazard prevention and control of the iron and steel enterprise was 85.215. Specifically, the score of workers＇ conditions, a dimension of the first-level indicators, was 75.370, and the scores of workers＇ basic information, physical conditions, and knowledge-attitude-behavior, three dimensions of the second-level indicators, were 73.190, 72.660, and 74.800, respectively.[Conclusion] The overall preventive effect on occupational hazards in the selected iron and steel enterprise is good, but effective measures are required to improve workers＇ conditions which is the weakest link in the whole system evaluated. In addition, the FSEM is a promising tool in the evaluation on occupational hazard prevention and control in iron and steel enterprises.

关 键 词：钢铁企业 职业危害 防治 模糊数学综合评判模型 

分 类 号：R136.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]