我国优秀击剑运动员身体运动功能与简单反应时和注意力的相关性分析  

Correlation between some physical function and attention ability in Chinese elite fencing athletes

作　　者：周龙峰[1] 刘坤[1] 尹军[1] 王雨晗[1] 徐依圣 荣湘江[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国康复医学杂志》2017年第10期1143-1147,共5页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：2015国家自然科学基金面上项目(Grant Nos.21475089);2015北京市教委科技创新平台项目(PXM2015_014206_000051);2016首都体育学院创新平台项目(15516013;15516018)

摘　　要：目的:调查分析我国优秀击剑运动员身体运动功能状态与认知功能之间的相关性,为击剑运动训练与认知功能训练相互结合提供理论依据。方法:对51名优秀击剑运动员进行测试,所有运动员接受了身体成分信息的采集,身体运动功能筛查(FMS),反应时测定和注意力测试。结果:身体运动功能与认知功能中的简单反应时和注意力有显著负相关性;简单反应时与FMS测试中的肩关节灵活性、直线弓步和直腿上举呈负相关;注意力与FMS测试中的躯干稳定性和直线弓步呈负相关。结论:我国优秀击剑运动员身体运动功能中的灵活性、稳定性、柔韧性与其认知功能的简单反应时和注意力具有相关性。该相关关系的说明有利于进一步深入探索运动与认知功能相互促进的研究。Objective： To investigate the relationship between some physical function and cognition, to provide theoretical basis for fencing training. Method： Totally 51 elite fencing athletes are recruited. All athletes have to be tested with body composition in- formation, Functional movement screen（FMS）, simple reaction time and Schulte table. Result： Physical function has negative correlation with cognition including their simple reaction te table; The simple reaction time has negative correlation with shoulder mobility, in-line straight leg raise; The Schulte table has negative correlation with trunk stability push up. Conclusion： The shorter the simple reaction time and the more concentrated attention, the and flexibility in the process of movement. The shorter the simple reaction time, the better der, knee, ankle and flexibility of the hamstrings. The more concentrated the attention, the core body, knee and ankle. time and Schul- lunge and active better of stability stability of shoul- better stability of core body, knee and ankle.

关 键 词：击剑 运动员 身体运动功能 认知功能 相关 

分 类 号：G885[文化科学—体育训练]