农民工的福利态度及其影响因素研究——以北京市农民工群体的调查为例  被引量:1

How Do Migrant Labors Perceive Welfare Responsibility of the Government?——An Analysis of Factors Influencing Welfare Attitudes of Rural-To-Urban Farmers in Beijing

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作  者:韩央迪[1] 张瑞凯[2] 

机构地区:[1]复旦大学社会工作学系 [2]北京青年政治学院

出  处:《中国社会工作研究》2017年第1期113-138,共26页China Social Work Research

基  金:2015年上海市浦江人计划资助(15PJC004);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目“北京市新生代农民工城市融合研究”(12SHC018)的资助

摘  要:作为中国现代化的重要推动者,数以万计的中国农民工从农村涌入城市,离土又离乡,而其福利诉求却成为难以言说的现代性之觞。对此,中国政府自进入21世纪以来进行了积极的政策推动。反观农民工群体,参保意愿低和“退保”逆潮并行。在此背景下,农民工群体的微观福利态度开始得到国内学者的关切。并初步实现了与国际学术界有关福利态度的对按。本研究立足西方已有的理论视角,构建了以个体自利模型、主观视角(生活境况自评)和意识形态为要素的分析框架,分析了北京市农民工群体的福利态度特征及其影响因素。整体上,农民工群体对政府的福利责任态度表现出较高的认同度。分步骤多元线性回归模型结果显示,个体自利模型、主观视角和意识形态等变量在不同的福利态度问题上显现出大小和方向上的差异化影响。The mass migration of rural residents from the countryside to urban areas across the country has been one of the most dramatic changes in China since the early 1980s. Being the unreplaceable accelerators of Chinese modernization,the migrant labors’ demands for social welfare have not been taken into serious account. Chinese government has launched active policies in order to respond to the migrant workers’demands for social welfare whereas the migrant labors are reluctant to participate in social insurance. A certain amount of studies focusing on Chinese welfare attitudes have been conducted. This article formulates an analytical framework on the basis of Objective self-interest model,Subjective self-interest model,and Ideology or welfare regimes model to explore the factors that influence migrant labors welfare attitudes toward government responsibility for social welfare. A majority of migrant labors articulate relatively high identification with the government’s welfare responsibility in the study. Multilinear regression confirms that,the above four models are significant,to some degree. Future studies could further concentrate on the ideology of social justice of migrant labors to outline the mechanism of their welfare attitudes toward the government.

关 键 词:农民工 福利态度 政府 福利责任 

分 类 号:D412.6[政治法律—政治学] D632.1[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]

 

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